Rotary kiln lining structure

A rotary kiln and inner lining technology, which is applied in the field of smelting equipment, can solve the problems of easy direct washing of the insulation layer, affecting the function of the rotary kiln, and the insulation layer is easy to fall off, so as to achieve energy saving, good heat preservation effect, and improved heat insulation performance Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-31
镇江东亚碳素焦化有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the working process, the temperature inside the rotary kiln can be as high as 1300°C. The kiln body of the rotary kiln is generally composed of refractory bricks, insulation bricks and the rotary kiln shell wrapped outside. Although the refractory bricks can withstand high temperatures, their thermal conductivity is too high. Large, the surface temperature of the metal rotary kiln shell is high, which can reach more than 300 °C, which not only increases the production risk, but also makes the outer wall of the rotary kiln shell lose a lot of heat through radiation heat dissipation, air convection, etc.
In addition, the inner lining of the existing rotary kiln is easily damaged during high-temperature work, and the construction joints on the inner lining are often linear, which causes the powder coke and other substances in the rotary kiln to directly wash the insulation layer, making the insulation layer easy to fall off. Affect the function of the rotary kiln

Method used

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  • Rotary kiln lining structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] like figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, a rotary kiln lining structure, including a rotary kiln shell 1 and a lining, the inner wall of the rotary kiln shell 1 is covered with an insulating layer 2, the insulating layer 2 is a ceramic fiber board, and the insulating layer 2 is arranged on the rotary kiln shell 1 and lining.

[0023] The lining is made of refractory bricks 3 surrounded by piles. The refractory bricks 3 include a heat-insulating layer 4, a refractory fiber layer 6 and a refractory layer 5 distributed in sequence. The refractory fiber layer 6 runs through the heat-insulating layer 4 and the refractory layer 5. The refractory fiber layer Layer 6 can be a grid-shaped carbon fiber layer. In order to improve the wear resistance of the inner lining and prolong the service life of the inner lining, the inner surface of the refractory layer 5 is also provided with a fire-resistant and wear-resistant layer 11 . The refractory layer 5, the refractory fiber layer 6 ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] like image 3 As shown, the refractory brick 3 includes a heat insulation layer 4, a refractory fiber layer 6 and a refractory layer 5 arranged in sequence, the refractory fiber layer 6 is arranged in the refractory layer 5, and the refractory fiber layer 6 can be a grid-shaped carbon fiber layer. In order to improve the wear resistance of the inner lining and prolong the service life of the inner lining, the inner surface of the refractory layer 5 is provided with a refractory and wear-resistant layer 11 . The shape, positional relationship and used materials of other structures of the rotary kiln lining structure in this embodiment are consistent with those in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the refractory brick 3 includes a heat insulation layer 4, a refractory fiber layer 6 and a refractory layer 5 arranged in sequence. The refractory fiber layer 6 is arranged between the refractory layer 5 and the heat insulation layer 4. carbon fiber layer. In order to improve the wear resistance of the inner lining and prolong the service life of the inner lining, the inner surface of the refractory layer 5 is provided with a refractory and wear-resistant layer 11 . The shape, positional relationship and used materials of other structures of the rotary kiln lining structure in this embodiment are consistent with those in Embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a rotary kiln lining structure. The rotary kiln lining structure comprises a rotary kiln barrel body and a lining. A heat preservation layer is laid on the inner wall of the rotary kiln barrel body and is arranged between the rotary kiln barrel body and the lining. The lining is formed by surrounding and piling refractory bricks. The refractory bricks comprise heat insulation layers, refractory fiber layers and refractory layers, wherein the heat insulation layers, the refractory fiber layers and the refractory layers are sequentially distributed and are internally provided with penetrating anchoring nails. A plurality of protruding connecting arms are connected to the outer sides, close to the heat preservation layer, of the refractory layers and are in rigid contact with the heat preservation layer. Cavities are formed between adjacent connecting arms and the heat preservation layer. Heat preservation cotton is filled in the cavities. Broken-line-shaped construction gaps are formed between refractory layers of the adjacent refractory bricks. By means of the rotary kiln lining structure, the heat preservation effect is good, and energy is not easy to lose. The rotary kiln lining structure is not easy to damage, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of smelting equipment, in particular to a rotary kiln lining structure. Background technique [0002] Rotary kiln, also known as rotary kiln, is a cylindrical equipment with a certain inclination. The rotation of the kiln body is used to promote the mixing of materials, so that the materials can be fully mixed and contacted for reaction. Has a wide range of applications. During the working process, the temperature inside the rotary kiln can be as high as 1300°C. The kiln body of the rotary kiln is generally composed of refractory bricks, insulation bricks and the rotary kiln shell wrapped outside. Although the refractory bricks can withstand high temperatures, their thermal conductivity is too high. Large, so that the surface temperature of the metal rotary kiln shell is higher, which can reach more than 300 ° C, which not only increases the production risk, but also makes the outer wall of the rotary kiln ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F27B7/28F27D1/04
Inventor 王长华王斌王政
Owner 镇江东亚碳素焦化有限公司
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