Methylated EphA7 nucleotide fragment and detection method and application thereof
A detection method and methylation technology, applied in the fields of genetic engineering and medical detection, can solve the problems of less research on EphA7 and no correlation with cervical cancer, and achieve the effect of avoiding waste
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Detection of cervical cancer-specific EphA7 gene methylation by pyrosequencing
[0073] 2.1 Pyrosequencing
[0074]The pyrosequencing method is called the gold standard of methylation analysis. Its sequencing principle is as follows: first, sulfite-treated BS-DNA is used, and the gene fragment is amplified by PCR as the template to be sequenced, and then the sequencing part is composed of four enzymes. , including DNA polymerase (DNA polymerase), ATP sulfurylase (ATP sulfurytase), luciferase (luciferase) and ATPase (Apyrase) catalyzed enzyme cascade chemiluminescent reaction in the same reaction system. Only one deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) is added to each round of sequencing reaction system. If the dNTP is paired with the template, it will be added to the 3' end of the sequencing primer under the action of DNA polymerase, and a molecule of pyrophosphate (PPi) will be released at the same time. Added dNTPs and released PPi are equal amounts. ATP sulfurylase c...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Detection of cervical cancer-specific EphA7 gene methylation by fluorescence quantification
[0098] 3.1 Fluorescent quantitative methylation-specific PCR (QMSP)
[0099] The principle of fluorescent quantitative methylation-specific PCR is that after sulfite treatment of EphA7 DNA, the C base of the methylated CpG site still remains a C base, while the C base of an unmethylated CpG site The base has become a U base, and then converted into a T base in the PCR reaction. Therefore, primers and probes are designed for the specific methylated EphA7 gene fragment (shown in SEQ ID NO: 1), and after QMSP Amplification, only the methylated EphA7 gene is amplified, and unmethylated fragments cannot be amplified.
[0100] 3.2 Primer and probe design
[0101] QMSP primers were designed using methyl-primer v1.0 and synthesized by Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. The sequences are shown in Table 4.
[0102] Table 4 Primer / probe sequence and PCR amplification product si...
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