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Method for reviving withered dragon fruit plant

A technology for pitaya and plants, which is applied in the field of revitalizing withered pitaya plants, can solve problems such as stem tissue browning, root rot and necrosis, plant withering, etc., and achieves the effects of good air permeability, enhanced stress resistance, and tree vigor recovery.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-21
POMOLOGY RES INST FUJIAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Pitaya is a new exotic fruit. With the large-scale development of pitaya in our country, there has been a problem in production that has caused a large-scale decline in the production of pitaya—plants withered. This phenomenon often occurs in pitaya production areas in my country. There are a lot of them, some ranging from dozens of plants to hundreds of plants per mu. The symptoms of the plants in the field are: the base of the trunk damages the branches due to base rot, and the branches at the base often rot, causing the stem tissue to brown and rot. The part is often dry and rotten, and finally only the main vascular tissue in the center is left. The upper branches of the plant grow normally and bloom and bear fruit, which has little effect on the yield and quality of the fruit. , Poor soil air permeability, severe waterlogging, abuse of pesticides and fertilizers, severe climate change, contact herbicides and soil pollution and other reasons cause root rot and necrosis, which seriously damages the absorption system of the plant root, resulting in all branches of the aboveground part of the plant being damaged. Dehydration, chlorosis, yellowing, thinning and wilting, no yield, and then gradually withers until the whole plant dies
[0005] In order to solve the withered phenomenon of this plant that occurs in the production of dragon fruit, the invention provides a method for reviving the withered plant of dragon fruit

Method used

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  • Method for reviving withered dragon fruit plant
  • Method for reviving withered dragon fruit plant
  • Method for reviving withered dragon fruit plant

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Implementation location: Pitaya Experimental Base of Fruit Tree Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, implementation time: mid-August 2018

[0028] A method for reviving dragon fruit withered plants, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) On the 7th day when the pitaya plant withers, that is, before the main vascular tissue in the center of the dragon fruit has not completely dehydrated and dried up (see figure 1 , withered dragon fruit plants see figure 2 ), use branch scissors to cut off the main trunk of the plant at the rhizome, separate the plant from the root, cut off the young branches on the crown of the plant, treat the root soil, disinfect and sterilize the plant at the same time, and replenish fertilizer on the leaves;

[0030] (2) Dip the rooting agent indole butyric acid (IBA) with a concentration of 1000ppm with cotton to smear the notch at the base of the dragon fruit plant trunk and the surface of the central main vascular ...

Embodiment 2

[0039]Implementation location: Pitaya Experimental Base of Fruit Tree Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, implementation time: mid-August 2018

[0040] A method for reviving dragon fruit withered plants, comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) On the 5th day when the dragon fruit plant withers, that is, before the main vascular tissue in the center of the dragon fruit has not completely dehydrated and dried up, use branch scissors to cut off the main trunk of the plant at the rhizome, separate the plant from the root, and cut off the plant The young branches on the crown, the root soil is treated, and the plants are disinfected and sterilized at the same time, and the leaves are supplemented with fertilizer;

[0042] (2) Dip the rooting agent indole butyric acid (IBA) with a concentration of 1000ppm with cotton to smear the notch at the base of the dragon fruit plant trunk and the surface of the central main vascular tissue exposed to the outside ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reviving a withered dragon fruit plant, and belongs to the technical field of dragon fruit cultivation. The method comprises the steps that a main stem of the withered dragon fruit plant is cut off from the rhizome part to make the plant body separated from the root, the cut wound of the main stem of the plant is promoted to grow a new vigorous root system, andsoil treatment for the root of the withered plant and sterilization and disinfection for the withered plant are cooperatively utilized, a fertilizer is supplemented to leaf surfaces, and therefore the withered dragon fruit plant can revive. The method is simple in production operation, materials can be taken conveniently, and application and popularization of the method are facilitated; the vegetative growth period of dragon fruits is effectively shortened, and the withered dragon fruit plant can recover to the state of the full bearing period in a short time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pitaya cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for reviving withered dragon fruit plants. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit [Hylocereus undatus spp.], also known as red dragon fruit, xianmi fruit, lover fruit, sesame fruit, etc., is a perennial climbing succulent plant belonging to the genus Hylocereus undatus of the family Cactaceae. , subtropical fruit trees, originated in the tropical rain forests and deserts of Central America, and artificially cultivated in Central America, Israel, Vietnam, Thailand, the United States, etc., and have been cultivated in Taiwan for decades, with a development area of ​​about 25,000 mu. Mainland China In the past ten years, it has emerged in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian and other places, with a development area of ​​about 750,000 mu, a strong development momentum and broad prospects. [0003] Since dragon fruit is a whip-like ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/28A01G24/30
Inventor 刘友接熊月明刘荣章杨凌
Owner POMOLOGY RES INST FUJIAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI