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A beneficiation process for open-pit lava iron ore with combined magnetic gravity upgrading and tailing reduction

A magnetic gravity combination and lava technology, applied in solid separation, chemical instruments and methods, wet separation, etc., can solve the problems of metal loss, high tailings grade, single means of production process adjustment, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-20
YUXI DAHONGSHAN MINING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The original plan used the adjustment period of production stoppage to optimize and adjust the iron series process. The production is mainly adjusted by reducing the magnetic field of the high gradient magnetic separator. The main iron-containing minerals in the selected raw ore are magnetite, followed by hematite and limonite Ore, a small amount of siderite, and iron series adopt the weak magnetic-strong magnetic full magnetic separation process in stage grinding stage separation, and the production process adjustment method is single. Not only the concentrate grade is not improved obviously, the tailings grade is high, and the metal loss is serious

Method used

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  • A beneficiation process for open-pit lava iron ore with combined magnetic gravity upgrading and tailing reduction
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  • A beneficiation process for open-pit lava iron ore with combined magnetic gravity upgrading and tailing reduction

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1——Open Pit Lava Iron Ore Test

[0039] 1. Test sample preparation and properties

[0040] The Dahongshan open-pit lava iron mine was selected for the test, and the samples taken were subjected to coarse crushing-medium crushing-shrinkage-fine crushing-shrinkage respectively to prepare several equivalent test samples and preparation samples. The specific sample preparation process is as follows image 3 . Take 1 part of the test sample, mix it, shrink it, grind it, and send it to the laboratory. The raw ore grade and magnetic iron are shown in Table 1.

[0041] Table 1 Raw ore grade

[0042]

[0043] It can be seen from Table 1 that the open-pit lava iron ore has a TFe grade of 19.24%, a mFe grade of 13.38%, and a magnetic occupancy rate of 69.54%. The samples taken are representative.

[0044] 2. The main equipment of the test

[0045] Table 2 The main equipment of the test

[0046]

[0047] 3. Gravity separation test for quality improvement and t...

Embodiment 2

[0086] A beneficiation process of open-pit lava iron ore combined with magnetic gravity to improve quality and reduce tails, including one-stage grinding, one-stage weak magnetic separation, one-stage strong magnetic separation, two-stage grinding, two-stage weak magnetic separation, three-stage strong magnetic separation, centrifugal Machine selection steps include:

[0087] The pretreatment step, the pretreatment is to carry out coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing of the open-pit lava iron ore raw ore, specifically, first use a jaw crusher for coarse crushing, and the particle size range after coarse crushing is 6~38mm, and then use The roller crusher is used for medium crushing, and finally the roller crusher is used for fine crushing again, and the particle size range after fine crushing is 5~15mm. The raw ore grade of the open-pit lava iron ore is 19.24% TFe grade, 13.38% mFe grade, and 69.54% magnetic occupancy rate.

[0088] 1) One-stage grinding: first ...

Embodiment 3

[0097] A beneficiation process of open-pit lava iron ore combined with magnetic gravity to improve quality and reduce tails, including one-stage grinding, one-stage weak magnetic separation, one-stage strong magnetic separation, two-stage grinding, two-stage weak magnetic separation, three-stage strong magnetic separation, centrifugal Machine selection steps include:

[0098] The pretreatment step, the pretreatment is to carry out coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing of the open-pit lava iron ore raw ore, specifically, first use a jaw crusher for coarse crushing, and the particle size range after coarse crushing is 6~38mm, and then use The roller crusher is used for medium crushing, and finally the roller crusher is used for fine crushing again, and the particle size range after fine crushing is 5~15mm. The raw ore grade of the open-pit lava iron ore is 18% of TFe grade, 12% of mFe grade, and 68% of magnetic occupancy.

[0099] 1) One-stage grinding: first grind...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ore dressing process for open-pit lava iron ore combined with magnetic gravity to improve quality and reduce tail. The ore dressing process includes one stage grinding, one stage weak magnetic separation, one stage strong magnetic separation, two stage grinding, and two stage weak magnetic Selection, three-stage strong magnetic separation, centrifuge separation steps. The ore dressing process of the present invention adjusts by reducing the magnetic field of the high gradient magnetic separator on the basis of adopting the weak magnetic-strong magnetic separation process in the stage grinding stage, and adjusts the three-stage strong magnetic field in the area of ​​expanding capacity and reducing the tail. Afterwards, a gravity separation process was added to realize the landing of secondary concentrates without mixing 62% iron ore concentrates, so as to maximize economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ore dressing, and in particular relates to an ore dressing process of open-pit lava iron ore combined with magnetic gravity to improve quality and reduce tail. Background technique [0002] Lava iron ore belongs to a single magnetite ore, the main metal minerals are magnetite, hematite, limonite, a small amount of siderite, and the main gangue minerals are albite, quartz, mica, chlorite and so on. The Dahongshan iron ore deposit, which accounts for about 18% of my country's iron ore resources, is a typical representative of volcanic rock deposits. The Dahongshan iron ore mainly includes deep iron ore and shallow lava iron ore. [0003] With the gradual reduction of the grade of the selected ore of the current iron series, the hardness of the ore increases, the grindability of semi-autogenous grinding decreases, and the amount of sand returned increases. At present, there has been a slight accumulation of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03B7/00B03B9/00
Inventor 詹忠杰焦栋王珏淦浦猛
Owner YUXI DAHONGSHAN MINING