Three-dimensionally cultured mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of stem cells and three-dimensional culture, applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve the problem of no three-dimensional scaffolding materials, and achieve the effects of improving memory and cognitive ability, increasing production, and inhibiting amyloid deposition.
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[0048] Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for preparing exosomes derived from three-dimensional cultured mesenchymal stem cells, which includes: seeding mesenchymal stem cells on the three-dimensional scaffold material, and performing adherent culture, and then Exosomes derived from three-dimensional cultured mesenchymal stem cells were isolated.
[0049] In some preferred embodiments, the three-dimensional scaffold material used in the present invention is a three-dimensional graphene foam scaffold material, of course, it can also be replaced with other biomaterials with three-dimensional spatial structure, porosity, and surface topology.
[0050] Furthermore, the mesenchymal stem cells in the present invention are derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, and of course can be replaced with mesenchymal stem cells from other species, other sources or other cell types from which exosomes can be obtained.
[0051] Further...
Embodiment 1
[0068] (1) Using the traditional CVD method to prepare two-dimensional graphene film and three-dimensional graphene foam scaffold: heat the clean copper foil to 950°C in an argon and hydrogen environment, and then expose it to hydrogen and methane at 950°C environment for 5 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature in an argon and hydrogen environment to prepare a two-dimensional graphene film; similarly, using metal nickel with a porosity of about 95% and a pore diameter of 30-300 μm as a template and a catalyst, at 950 The three-dimensional porous graphene scaffold with metal foam was prepared under the condition of methane as the carbon source; in a closed glass container, FeCl 3 The acidic solution is used as a corrosion solution to remove the metal catalyst, and it is washed with nitric acid solution and deionized water in sequence.
[0069] (2) Process the three-dimensional graphene foam support and the two-dimensional graphene film obtained in step (1) in an air plas...
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