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Acoustic and thermal insulation

A heat-insulating material and sound-absorbing technology, applied in the direction of fuselage insulation, synthetic resin layered products, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of shape recovery (poor recovery, performance decline, insufficient fire resistance, etc.) excellent effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-09
KURARAY CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although this sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material is lightweight and has good sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties, it has insufficient fire resistance, so it needs to be used in combination with flame retardants and flame-retardant sheets in areas that require high fire resistance, such as aircraft.
[0004] In addition, when it is compressed or deformed during construction, its shape recovery (restorability) is poor, so there are problems such as permanent deformation, which leads to performance degradation, and problems that are not easy to handle.

Method used

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  • Acoustic and thermal insulation
  • Acoustic and thermal insulation
  • Acoustic and thermal insulation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092]

[0093] Polyetherimide fiber (cut length: 15mm, fineness: 2.2dtex), glass fiber (fiber diameter: 9μm, cut length: 18mm), and polyethylene terephthalate with a softening point of 110°C are bonded together. The mixture is evenly mixed in a mass ratio of 48:48:4, and the mixed fiber non-woven fabric in which polyetherimide fibers and glass fibers are bonded together by adhesives is produced by wet spinning.

[0094] Next, the mixed fiber nonwoven fabric was heated at 240° C. for 5 minutes to manufacture a sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material having a porosity of 99.4% and a bulk density of 0.011 g / m 3 , the weight per unit area is 280g / m 2 , the thickness is 25mm.

[0095]

[0096] The produced sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and evaluated whether or not they had a three-dimensional structure (bulky structure) expanded in the thickness direction. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) phot...

Embodiment 2

[0117] A sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material was changed to 15 mm. It should be noted that the porosity of the manufactured sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material is 99.5%, and the bulk density is 0.010g / m 3 , the weight per unit area is 156g / m 2 . Then, bulky structure evaluation, sound absorption coefficient evaluation, thermal conductivity evaluation, fire resistance evaluation, and restoration evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the above results.

[0118] In addition, similarly to Example 1, it was confirmed that the sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material has a bulky structure from scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs (not shown) of the sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material.

Embodiment 3

[0120] Using amorphous polyetherimide with a melt viscosity of 500Pa·s at 330°C, the melt-blown non-woven fabric (thickness 0.24mm, thickness 0.24mm, The weight per unit area is 50.2g / m 2 ), this melt-blown nonwoven fabric was laminated on one side of the sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material produced in Example 2. Then, bulky structure evaluation, sound absorption coefficient evaluation, thermal conductivity evaluation, fire resistance evaluation, and restoration evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the above results.

[0121] In addition, similarly to Example 1, it was confirmed that the sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material has a bulky structure from scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs (not shown) of the sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material.

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Abstract

Acoustic and thermal insulation (1) comprises flame resistant organic fiber 2 and inorganic fiber (4) bonded to the flame resistant organic fiber (2). The flame resistant organic fiber (2) contracts and the inorganic fiber (4) is bent so that the flame resistant organic fiber (2) and the inorganic fiber (4) are intertwined with each other and expand.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials comprising polyetherimide fibers. Background technique [0002] Sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials used in fields such as automobiles and airplanes are required to be lightweight and fire-resistant (flame-resistant), and sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials made of glass wool and rock wool (rock wool) have been used until now. [0003] Although this sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material is lightweight and has good sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties, its fire resistance is insufficient, and it needs to be used in combination with a flame retardant and a fire-retardant sheet in areas requiring high fire resistance, such as aircraft. [0004] In addition, when compressed or deformed during construction, the shape recovery (restorability) is poor, so there are problems that permanent deformation and the like cause performance degradation an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/4382B32B5/26D04H1/4218D04H1/4326D04H1/541
CPCB32B5/26D04H1/4218D04H1/4326D04H1/4334B64C1/40D04H1/43835D04H1/5418B32B17/04B32B27/12B32B27/281B32B2307/102B32B2307/304D04H1/58
Inventor 野中寿和志武洋祐远藤了庆藤原毅富田隆介
Owner KURARAY CO LTD