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A tetraploid R. longa 1e chromosome molecular marker and its application

A technology of Thinpyrum elongatum and chromosome, applied in the field of molecular markers of tetraploid Thinpyrum elongatum 1E chromosome

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-14
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention uses GBS sequencing to develop the molecular markers of tetraploid E. elongatum 1E chromosome, which has not been reported so far, which lays the foundation for further research and utilization of tetraploid E. elongatum excellent genes in wheat genetics and breeding

Method used

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  • A tetraploid R. longa 1e chromosome molecular marker and its application
  • A tetraploid R. longa 1e chromosome molecular marker and its application
  • A tetraploid R. longa 1e chromosome molecular marker and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] Example 1 Based on GBS technology to obtain tetraploid Etyophony elongatum 1E chromosome-specific fragment

[0065]When the materials such as diploid E. elongatum, tetraploid E. elongatum, parent 8801 and common wheat-tetraploid E. elongatum 1-7E chromosome substitution line grow to the seedling stage, take the leaves and send them to Beijing Novogene Technology Co., Ltd. carried out GBS sequencing, and obtained the effective sequence of each sample through GBS sequencing.

[0066] The sequence of the obtained wheat-tetraploid E. elongatum 1E / 1D substitution line was first compared with the known sequence of Chinese spring, and the sequence with a similarity of 22.85% (23%) or more to wheat was eliminated, and the remaining The following sequence was then compared with the sequence of 8801 and tetraploid E. elongatum to obtain a sequence with a similarity greater than 22.85% (23%). The remaining sequences were then compared with diploid E. elongatum and other substituti...

Embodiment 2 4

[0067] Example 2 Development of Chromosome-Specific Molecular Markers of Tetraploid Echinopsis elongatum 1E

[0068] Primers were designed for the 597 specific sequences obtained above. The PCR primers were designed using the online software TTE3Plus, and all the primers were synthesized in Chengdu Qingke Weiye Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 235 pairs of primers were successfully designed.

[0069] The PCR reaction system is as follows: the total volume of the PCR reaction is 25uL, the DNA template (concentration needs to be diluted to about 100ng / uL) plus 1uL, the upper and lower primers each 1uL (10uM), 2×Taq Master Mix (P114) 12.5uL, ddH 2 O 9.5 uL.

[0070] The PCR program was: 94°C for 5h; 94°C for 30min, 50-60°C for 30min, 72°C for 2h, 35 cycles; 72°C for 10h; 12°C.

Embodiment 3

[0071] Embodiment 3 agarose gel electrophoresis detection

[0072] The PCR products were detected by 3% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the designed primers could amplify specific bands in tetraploid Thipotentia elongatum, parent 8801, and 1E / 1D substitution lines, and in CS, Shumai 482, Shumai 921, diploid E. elongatum, 2E / 2A substitution line, 3E / 3D substitution line, 4E / 4D substitution line, 5E / 5D substitution line, 6E / 6D substitution line, 7E / 7D substitution line No bands could be amplified in the substitution lines, and this primer was the specific primer for the 1E / 1D substitution line, that is, the specific molecular marker for the 1E chromosome of tetraploid E. elongatum. 235 pairs of primers were successfully designed, and 132 pairs of specific primers were obtained after PCR amplification, product recovery, and sequencing verification in the above materials, and the molecular marker development efficiency reached 56.17%.

[0073] attached figure 1 , attached fig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a molecular marker of tetraploid Thinopyrum elongatum 1E chromosome and its application. The molecular marker is a DNA molecule obtained by amplifying the genome DNA of tetraploid Echinopsis elongatum as a template by using any one of primer pairs 1-25. The invention develops specific molecular markers of the tetraploid Elongated 1E chromosome for the obtained tetraploid Elongated 1E chromosome specific sequence, and verifies in wheat and its close relative species. The specific marker developed by the present invention can not only be used for rapid detection of tetraploid E. elongatum 1E chromosome (or fragment), but also can accurately distinguish tetraploid E. elongatum from diploid and decaploid E. elongatum and other closely related species chromosomes, which provide an important way for the phylogenetic evolution of the Triticum family, identification of germplasm resources and molecular marker-assisted selection breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop genetics and breeding, and specifically relates to a tetraploid Etyophony elongatum 1E chromosome molecular marker and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n=6x=42, AABBDD) is the food crop with the largest planting area in the world and its total output is second only to corn, feeding about 40% of the world's population (Li Shengjun 2017). However, with changes in farming systems, repeated use of a small number of parents in breeding, and changes in environmental conditions, the genetic diversity of common wheat becomes lower, and its resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses also decreases, which seriously restricts its yield, Further improvement of resistance and quality (Zhang Lulu 2016). The close relatives of wheat contain many good genes that common wheat does not have. At present, these good genes are mainly introduced into common wheat t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6895C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6895C12Q2600/13
Inventor 康厚扬李代艳刘海娇周永红徐黎黎王益曾建凡星沙莉娜张海琴
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV