Agricultural product traceability system based on block chain
A technology of agricultural products and blockchain, applied in business, instruments, data processing applications, etc., can solve the problems of large workload systems, low storage efficiency, small information storage capacity, etc., to improve data storage efficiency, prevent theft and copying , the effect of preventing attacks and tampering
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1: Architecture design of agricultural product traceability system
[0038] The agricultural product traceability system architecture includes the physical layer, data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer, and application layer. figure 2 Shown.
[0039] The physical layer is the physical data collected in each production link of agricultural products through the Internet of Things technology. The data collection of the Internet of Things involves sensors, RFID, two-dimensional codes and real-time positioning technology, using temperature / humidity sensors, image capture cards, pressure sensors, RFID reader and QR code reader equipment are completed.
[0040] The data layer includes the communication architecture of the Internet of Things and the blockchain structure. The communication architecture of the Internet of Things uses a 5G communication network to ensure the real-time upload of massive data collected by the physical layer. T...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2: Traceability information storage and query steps
[0047] The information storage in the traceability system adopts the form of "Internet of Things + Blockchain", and the blockchain adopts the structure of "Private Chain + Public Chain" to ensure efficient information storage and cannot be tampered with. Where C 1 Represents the production base of agricultural products;
[0048] C 2 Represents a warehousing company;
[0049] C 3 Represents the brand / processing company;
[0050] C 4 Represents an e-commerce platform;
[0051] QC means traceability information query module;
[0052] P represents a certain agricultural product;
[0053] PrB stands for private chain;
[0054] PuB stands for public chain;
[0055] M i Indicates the detailed information of the i-th business link of agricultural products;
[0056] S i Represents the digital signature of the i-th business link of agricultural products;
[0057] H i Represents the hash value of the i-th business link of agricultu...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Embodiment 3: Encryption steps of traceability information
[0079] (1) The certificate center uses an asymmetric encryption algorithm to generate a pair of public key and private key addresses for each block of agricultural products, uses the master public key address to send a message to the new public key address, and generates a new block to write to the private chain , Complete the registration of the agricultural product;
[0080] (2) Enterprises in each business link involved in agricultural products use their private key addresses to digitally sign the production information, and use the public key addresses of the companies in the private chain to verify the electronic signature. The verified data is legal and can be stored To the private chain;
[0081] (3) Use the hash algorithm to calculate the production information uploaded by each company and the hash value of the digital signature as the tag information, and then use the tag information as the script informati...
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