A pollution-free, high-yield and high-quality Huoshan Dendrobium planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of planting pollution-free high-yield high-quality Dendrobium huoshanense, comprising the steps of selecting a location scientifically, preparing a land, designing a shade net greenhouse according to variations of solar attitude, building water infrastructure, preparing a substrate and building seedbeds, treating seedlings, transplanting, and providing management,including fertilizer application, disease prevention and treatment, pest management, moisture management, overwintering management and harvesting. A whole planting system helps increase the yield andquality of Dendrobium huoshanense planted locally at Huoshan, is good for remote variety introduction and helps grow Dendrobium huoshanense having authentic herbal quality features through remote variety introduction. Planting cost is reduced, the eco-environment is protected, the problem of surplus of part of labor is solved, income is increased for farmers, and economic development of locales ispromoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting techniques, in particular to a pollution-free, high-yield and high-quality planting method of Huoshan officinalis. (Currently Huoshan Dendrobium, Huoshan Copper Dendrobium, and Huoshan Dendrobium are collectively referred to as Huoshan Dendrobium, and the cultivation of Huoshan Rice has higher technical requirements than the other two Huoshan Dendrobium. Cultivation techniques for distinguishing, the present invention does not adopt the title of "Dendrobium huoshanense") Background technique [0002] Huoshan Dendrobium is a unique species of Dendrobium orchidaceae medicinal materials in my country, and it is also one of the most complete and peculiar species that is difficult to find in ancient books in my country. "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" records "Dendrobium, sweet and flat, main injury, and detoxification Numb down the qi, invigorate the five viscera and strengthen the yin. Take ...

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Problems solved by technology

The wild planting environment under the forest is harsh, and the yield of Huoshan Dendrobium planted is only 1 / 2 that of greenhouse cultivation, and the proportion that can be made into maple buckets is low; after processing into dry products, it is not easy to distinguish from Huoshan Dendrobium grown in greenhouses; ②Regional restrictions

Because the growth environment of Huoshan Dendrobium is harsh, it is necessary to choose a mountainous area that meets its growth conditions. 2. Disadvantages of shade net greenhouse planting: ①The use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers not only greatly increases labor costs, but also has a certain impact on the quality of Dendrobium. ②When transplanting Dendrobium, the survival rate of Dendrobium still needs to be improved; ③There may be some pesticide residues in Dendrobium; ④The intensive greenhouse planting density is high, and the incidence of insect pests is high; Serious damage to the ecological environment

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