47 results about "Insect pest management" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of self-adaptive control, in particular to a tobacco field variable fertilization control system and method, and the system comprises a sensing data collection module which collects soil humidity data through a soil humidity sensor, monitors the growth data of crops at the same time, and carries out the synthesis to obtain real-time soil and growth data; and performing time sequence analysis on the real-time soil and growth data, identifying a data trend and an abnormal point, and generating a trend analysis result. According to the method, the soil humidity and the crop growth data are collected, and the time sequence analysis is combined, so that the trend and the abnormality are quickly identified, and the prediction accuracy is improved. The convolutional neural network is used for carrying out recognition and probability evaluation on diseases and insect pests, so that disease and insect pest management is more accurate, and response is quicker. Through the technologies, the system can dynamically adjust irrigation parameters based on real-time data, optimize water distribution, and ensure that an irrigation strategy is perfectly matched with crop requirements and potential risks.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material standard base pest and disease damage intelligent monitoring and precise control method and control system, and relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligence. The Internet of Things technology, the block chain and the artificial intelligence algorithm are integrated to improve monitoring accuracy and prevention timeliness, environment and plant states are acquired through the sensor and image data, safe storage of data is ensured by using the block chain, early recognition of diseases and pests is performed by using the convolutional neural network, and the accuracy of disease and pest control is improved. A disease risk index is calculated in combination with environmental parameters, a reinforcement learning algorithm dynamically optimizes a control strategy, control measures are automatically executed through Internet of Things equipment, an execution result is recorded on a block chain, in addition, the strategy is continuously adjusted according to a control effect evaluation result, intelligent and precise disease and pest management is realized, resource consumption is effectively reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. The traditional Chinese medicinal material production safety and efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a forestry pest and disease damage intelligent monitoring and early warning system based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of pest and disease damage management. The forestry pest and disease damage intelligent monitoring and early warning system based on the Internet of Things comprises a data acquisition module used for collecting an environment characteristic data set in real time; the preprocessing module is used for carrying out data vectorization, data cleaning, data synchronization and data standardization processing on the environment characteristic data set collected in real time; the transmission module is used for selecting an optimal data transmission path for data transmission according to the node state analysis result; and the abnormity checking module is used for carrying out data abnormity detection on the real-time environment characteristic data set transmitted by the transmission module. The problem that in an existing forestry pest and disease damage intelligent monitoring and early warning system based on the Internet of Things in the field environment, equipment may be interfered by non-pest and disease damage factors, a sensor may be touched by mistake, and false alarm is caused is solved.

The invention provides an apple orchard pest and disease damage intelligent monitoring and early warning robot, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence. The apple orchard pest and disease damage intelligent monitoring and early warning robot comprises a power supply module, a pest luring and capturing module, a data processing and analyzing module, a data transmission and communication module, a walking and navigation module, a user interface and control module and an image acquisition and processing module. Identification, counting, monitoring and early warning and knowledge questioning and answering of diseases and insect pests are realized. The apple orchard pest and disease damage intelligent monitoring and early warning robot provided by the invention realizes efficient, accurate and real-time pest and disease damage monitoring and early warning of the apple orchard, and improves the automation level and the intelligent degree of apple orchard pest and disease damage management.

The present invention provides an intelligent pest monitoring and early warning robot for apple orchards, which relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology. The robot comprises a power module, a pest attraction and capture module, a data processing and analysis module, a data transmission and communication module, a travel and navigation module, a user interface and control module, and an image acquisition and processing module. The robot is capable of trapping pests in apple orchards, identifying and counting pests, monitoring and early warning, and answering questions. The robot achieves efficient, accurate, and real-time pest monitoring and early warning in apple orchards, improving the automation and intelligence level of pest management in apple orchards.

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and discloses a photovoltaic tea garden pest occurrence forecasting system and method. According to the system and the method, by integrating a tea garden environment data acquisition unit, a data preprocessing unit, a tea garden environment data analysis unit, a pest and disease damage forecasting unit and a result visualization unit, data of various environment factors including illumination, wind speed, rainfall, temperature, soil humidity, soil PH value, nutrient content and the like can be automatically acquired and analyzed; dependence on manual inspection and experience judgment is reduced, farmers do not need to have professional tea tree planting knowledge any more and do not need to carry out tedious detailed inspection on each tea tree, and therefore labor cost and time cost are greatly reduced, occurrence of diseases and insect pests can be detected and early warned in time through an advanced processing and analysis algorithm, and the disease and insect pests are prevented from being damaged. Accurate and comprehensive monitoring of disease conditions of all tea trees in a tea garden is ensured, the efficiency of disease and pest management is improved, and the loss risk is reduced.

The invention provides an under-forest ecological allium victorialis planting method and application, and the method comprises the following steps: after gibberellin treatment and low-temperature sand storage germination acceleration of seeds, sowing and seedling raising are performed in an under-forest or sunshelter high bed with the canopy density of 0.3-0.5, and 2-year-old seedlings are cultivated; transplanting in early April or late September according to the line spacing of 15 cm and the plant spacing of 4-6 cm, and cultivating to obtain 3-4-year-old strong seedlings; then a forest stand with the canopy density of 0.5-0.7 is selected, and field planting is conducted according to the line spacing of 20-30 cm and the plant spacing of 15-30 cm; through intertillage weeding, fertilization and pest and disease management, seedlings are harvested by adopting a three-year ring harvesting method or tender leaves are harvested by adopting a leaf breaking method. According to the method, the problems of low emergence rate, unstable yield, uneven quality and the like caused by direct planting in a wild environment are effectively solved, high-quality, stable-yield and efficient production of allium victorialis is realized, and a reliable mode is provided for utilization of northern forests and development of under-forest economy.

The present invention discloses a self-propelled potato planter, comprising: a device support, an engine mounted on the top of the device support, and a gear reduction box mounted on the engine. The self-propelled potato planter provided by the present invention places potatoes of different sizes in a large seed box, places potatoes of similar target sowing size in a small seed box, rotates an inner gear ring, and drives an adjustment plate to slide inside a restriction shell, thereby adjusting the size of the space at the bottom of the seed scoop, so that relatively small potatoes can pass through the seed scoop without being sown, while relatively large potatoes can be passed for sowing. Subsequently, the empty seed scoops will be replanted by a replanting mechanism, ultimately achieving a moderate size of potato sowing in the same area. Since potatoes of similar size have similar growth requirements and development processes, subsequent fertilization, irrigation, and pest and disease management of the potatoes are more effective, thereby improving the final potato yield.

The invention discloses a vacant area filling planting method for long Wuhua beans, and belongs to the technical field of planting, the method comprises the following steps: (1) sowing: deeply plowing the land by using a deep plowing machine, selecting pest-free and damage-free long Wuhua bean seeds, and sowing by using a drill sowing mode; (2) root system management: performing root cutting treatment on lateral roots 15-20 days after seedlings of the long Wuhua beans emerge, applying secretion-promoting particles to the surface of the soil after the root cutting treatment, and then ploughing the secretion-promoting particles into the soil; (3) later-period management: watering the long Wu beans, managing diseases and insect pests, and harvesting or returning the long Wu beans to the field after the long Wu beans are planted for 3 months, so that the problem that harmful carboxylic acid is accumulated due to promotion of root secretion of the long Wu beans is solved.

The application relates to the field of pest management, and provides a cotton plant aphid prevention and control device and a prevention and control method.The device comprises a low-voltage induction module, a high-voltage killing module and the like.The low-voltage induction module comprises a low-voltage stimulation unit and a vortex air supply module, the low-voltage stimulation unit is used for applying low-voltage electrostatic stimulation to aphids in a cotton plant leaf surface area, so that the aphids migrate, and the vortex air supply module is used for making the migrating aphids separate from the cotton plant leaf surface through airflow; the high-voltage killing module comprises a high-voltage killing net and a centrifugal air extraction module, the centrifugal air extraction module is used for guiding the aphids transported by the vortex air supply module to the high-voltage killing net through airflow, and the high-voltage killing net is used for high-voltage killing of the aphids transported by the airflow.The application solves the defect that the effect is poor when aphids on cotton plants are killed in the related art, more aphids can be separated from the cotton plants and then killed by high voltage in the scheme, and the effect of aphid killing is improved.

The artificial reef for repairing the eucheuma comprises a base, a supporting frame, a frame shaped like a Chinese character'tian ', a mesh and a jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a normally-open button, a metal block, a spring, an electromagnet and a battery pack, the frame shaped like the Chinese character'tian' is supported through the supporting frame, the mesh arranged on the frame can be used for binding the eucheuma, and the jacking mechanism is used for jacking the eucheuma. An output shaft of the electric push rod can extend upwards and extend into a groove of the frame shaped like the Chinese character'tian ', so that the normally open button is triggered to be in a closed state, at the moment, the electromagnet magnetically attracts the metal block after receiving electric energy of the battery pack, and the metal block leaves from the limiting groove and retracts into the storage groove; the frame shaped like the Chinese character'tian 'can be moved to the upper portion of the base so that workers can check, trim and manage diseases and pests of the eucheuma conveniently, meanwhile, the electric push rod can support a new frame shaped like the Chinese character'tian' so that binding of the eucheuma can be facilitated, and the planting and repairing efficiency can be improved.

The invention provides a facility cultivation method for improving yield and fragrance of pandanus amarus. The facility cultivation method comprises the following steps: selecting an area of which the annual average temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, the lowest temperature is higher than 0 DEG C and the time is continuously lower than 10 DEG C for less than 10 days as a planting area; selecting a land parcel which is deep in soil layer, loose in structure, rich in organic matters and good in water retention and irrigation and drainage conditions in the planting area as a planting land; building a shading facility by adopting a steel frame structure or a cement column; selecting pandan seedlings of 10-20 cm as seedlings, and performing field planting; water and fertilizer management, plant management, pest and disease management, overwintering management and leaf quality management are carried out in the planting period; when the seedlings grow to a harvesting period, cutting off external leaves, only retaining 5-7 internal leaves, and performing harvesting management in different months of each year. According to the method, the planting area of the pandanus crispus is expanded, and the problems that traditional pandanus crispus planting depends on under-forest intercropping, and shading is unstable are solved through the facility cultivation method.

The invention discloses a method for building an isolation belt to obstruct diaphorina citri, which comprises the following steps: planning an area for planting king grass around a citrus orchard to form an isolation belt, then planning the citrus orchard for planting citrus, selecting fresh, thick and strong stems of Hongyan No.4 king grass without diseases as seed stems, and planting the seeds in the isolation belt; cutting the seed stem into a section according to 2-3 sections to serve as seedlings for planting, performing water, fertilizer and disease and insect pest management, clipping the king grass for 4-6 times within one year to manage and protect an isolation belt formed by the king grass, and performing scientific water and fertilizer management after each time of clipping. The method solves the problems that the diaphorina citri migrates into a citrus orchard, directly harms citrus plants and spreads citrus huanglongbing in the citrus orchard, so that pesticide and labor cost investment is large, the service life of citrus trees is shortened, and ecological imbalance is caused.

The present invention relates to the field of adaptive control technology, and specifically to a variable fertilization control system and method for tobacco fields. The system includes: an induction data acquisition module that collects soil humidity data through soil humidity sensors, monitors the growth data of crops at the same time, and synthesizes real-time soil and growth data; performs time series analysis on the real-time soil and growth data, identifies data trends and outliers, and generates trend analysis results. In the present invention, soil humidity and crop growth data are collected, combined with time series analysis, to achieve rapid identification of trends and anomalies, improving the accuracy of prediction. A convolutional neural network is used to identify and probabilistically evaluate pests and diseases, making pest and disease management more precise and the response more rapid. Through these technologies, the system can dynamically adjust irrigation parameters based on real-time data, optimize water distribution, and ensure that the irrigation strategy perfectly matches crop needs and potential risks.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating Chinese rose insect pests by using a spectrum period, which is characterized in that a blue LED lamp, a purple LED lamp and a sulfur plasma lamp are utilized to respectively irradiate Chinese rose plants, high-frequency and low-frequency sound waves are matched to oscillate Chinese roses, the Chinese rose insect pests are effectively prevented and treated by selecting a proper spectrum combination, and target insect pests can be accurately prevented and treated. Meanwhile, the arranged lamplight can meet the illumination requirement of garden landscapes, the garden maintenance cost is reduced, the huge application potential is shown in the field of pest and disease damage management, and the goal of sustainable development of ecological gardens is met.

The invention discloses a multi-source data sugarcane yield precise optimization planting decision system and method. The system comprises a data input interface, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a model construction module, a decision generation module and a result evaluation module. By automatically collecting meteorological data, soil data, remote sensing data and crop growth condition data, environmental factors of sugarcane growth are systematically and comprehensively known. The data processing module cleans, integrates and preprocesses the collected data to construct a standardized data set. The model building module adopts a machine learning algorithm, especially a random forest algorithm, to carry out data analysis and modeling so as to accurately predict the sugarcane yield. The decision generation module generates an optimized planting management decision based on the prediction result, the decision comprises planting density, a fertilization scheme, an irrigation plan and a pest and disease management strategy, has a dynamic adjustment function, and can continuously optimize the decision model according to field feedback and actual production effects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tea-oil tree planting, discloses an efficient and stable-yield planting method for Hainan tropical tea-oil trees, and aims to solve the problems of water and soil loss, nutrient leaching, high incidence of diseases and insect pests, low pollination efficiency and the like in Hainan tropical tea-oil tree cultivation. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: constructing a micro water collection and soil conservation system; building a polyclonal space-time coupling pollination matrix and a pollination habitat; precise nutrient management is implemented; a dynamic ventilation hybrid framework is constructed; and implementing comprehensive pest and disease management. By adopting the technical scheme, water and soil conservation, nutrient utilization, physiological resistance, pollination efficiency and yield stability of the camellia oleifera are effectively improved.

The application discloses a sugarcane cultivation method for controlling sugarcane acidification, relates to the technical field of sugarcane cultivation, and solves the problems of unstable nitrogen fixation effect and low nitrogen fixation efficiency of sugarcane. The sugarcane cultivation method comprises land preparation, ditch planting, fertilization, intertillage, soil cultivation and disease and pest management, further comprises seed dressing treatment by using a nitrogen fixation promoter during sugarcane planting, the nitrogen fixation promoter is mainly formed by mixing of symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria and peanut root extract; and only the base fertilizer contains nitrogen fertilizer during the whole growth cycle of the sugarcane, and the fertilizers applied in other periods do not contain nitrogen fertilizer. The application improves the infection of the symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria, promotes the symbiotic effectiveness of the symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria and the sugarcane, solves the problem of unstable nitrogen fixation effect of the symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria of the sugarcane, achieves efficient nitrogen fixation, less nitrogen fertilizer application and the purpose of reducing soil acidification.

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect pest management, and discloses a cross-border insect-borne infectious disease prevention and control insect catching device which comprises a device body, a fixed round block is arranged on the surface of the device body, conical meshes are formed in the surface of the fixed round block, a fixed cylinder is arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the inner side of the device body, and a connecting insertion rod is arranged on the inner side of the fixed cylinder. A collecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the device body, a collecting groove is formed in the inner side of the collecting cylinder, a lifting groove is formed in the inner side surface of the collecting cylinder, an attaching circular ring is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the collecting cylinder, an attaching cylinder is arranged on the outer side surface of the device body, and a blocking circular block is arranged on the inner side of the attaching cylinder; according to the device for preventing the birds from pecking the poisonous baits, the attaching cylinder and the device top cover are arranged, so that the device can prevent the birds from pecking the poisonous baits conveniently, the device can cut pests conveniently, and the situation that the pests escape is reduced.

The invention discloses a pesticide-free vegetable planting method based on a fruit and vegetable symbiosis mode. The pesticide-free vegetable planting method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting and transforming a greenhouse; s2, leaf vegetable variety selection; s3, soil management; s3, seedling transplantation; s4, water and fertilizer management; s5, managing plant diseases and insect pests; and S6, harvesting. Through a fruit and vegetable symbiosis mode, the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced through fruit tree shading and opening of the greenhouse roof, appropriate environmental conditions are provided for leaf vegetable growth, meanwhile, physical prevention and treatment means such as insect-proof nets and yellow blue plate hanging are combined, the incidence rate of diseases and pests is effectively reduced, pesticide use is reduced, and the safety and quality of agricultural products are improved; through nourishing of sunshine, rain and dew, the taste is better, and the quality is higher; according to the planting method, a pesticide-free planting method is adopted, the greenhouse space is fully utilized, the land utilization efficiency is improved, the safety and the quality of agricultural products are improved, meanwhile, the planting cost is reduced, and meanwhile the selling price and the market competitiveness of the leaf vegetables are improved.

The invention provides a cultivation management method for reducing the fruit cracking rate of litchis, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. According to the litchi cultivation management method provided by the invention, through the measures of pruning, girdling, fertilizer and water management, pest and disease damage management and the like, wounds caused by diseases and pests on fruits are reduced, sudden and violent growth of the fruits is prevented, and the effect of reducing the fruit cracking rate is achieved. By utilizing the method disclosed by the invention, the fruit cracking rate of the glutinous rice cake with the fruit cracking rate up to 20-70% can be reduced to 15-21%.

The invention discloses a self-propelled potato seeder which comprises a device support, an engine is mounted at the top of the device support, and a gear reducer is mounted on the engine. According to the self-propelled potato seeder provided by the invention, potatoes with different sizes are placed in a large seed box, potatoes with similar target seeding sizes are placed in a small seed box, and an inner gear ring is rotated, so that an adjusting plate can be driven to slide in a limiting shell, and the size of a space at the bottom of a seed spoon is adjusted; the small potatoes can penetrate through the seed spoons and cannot be sown, the large potatoes can be transferred to be sown, follow-up reseeding is conducted on the empty seed spoons through the reseeding mechanism, finally, the moderate size of the sown potatoes in the same area is achieved, and due to the fact that the growth requirements of the potatoes with the similar sizes are similar to the development process, the sown potatoes are more uniform in size. Subsequent fertilization, irrigation and pest and disease management of the potatoes are more effective, and the final harvest of the potatoes is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine, and relates to a dsRNA compound auxiliary agent and a method and application thereof for preparing RNA biopesticide, BioIon18 biological ions (BI18) are used as a main material for loading dsRNA, and the loaded dsRNA shows relatively strong stability in extreme environments such as RNase A and strong ultraviolet, and can effectively prevent degradation of the dsRNA. Meanwhile, cell uptake of dsRNA can be promoted, and the effect of improving the target gene expression inhibition effect in cotton bollworm larvae is achieved. Other aspect designs of the invention include these BI18 at dsRNA drug complexes suitable for use in the field of ecology, as well as methods of inhibiting expression of target genes by administering these dsRNA drugs, e.g., for use in agricultural pest management.

The utility model discloses a jasmine disease and insect pest management device relates to management device technical field, the utility model discloses a support frame is equipped with the collecting box in support frame bottom, support frame top is equipped with the hook, still includes processing mechanism, processing mechanism installs on the support frame, processing mechanism includes scraping component, quick -detach assembly, quick -detach assembly installs on the support frame. The utility model discloses a scraping component is set up, and the specific is the electric network formation killing area, and the pest attracted by the insect luring block is killed after contacting the electric network, and part of insect body adheres to the electric network surface, and the motor starts, drives the threaded rod rotation, and the scraping plate is connected with the threaded rod thread, and the guide rod is guided and is restricted, and then makes the threaded rod reciprocating motion, in this process, the scraping plate slides along the electric network, and the insect body adhered is scraped, makes the electric network maintain the high -efficient killing state, and the threaded rod bushing protects the threaded rod, reduces the transmission accuracy of insect body residual or impurity adhesion influence.

The invention relates to the technical field of citrus planting, and particularly discloses a matched cultivation method of a new Nanfeng tangerine variety with high slugging degree, which comprises the following steps: establishment of an orchard, field planting of nursery stocks, soil, fertilizer and water management, shaping and pruning, flower and fruit protection, freeze injury prevention and pest and disease management. The existing bottleneck of Nanfeng tangerine orange industry development is broken through, new vitality is injected to sustainable and healthy development of the Nanfeng tangerine orange industry, the overall industrial competitiveness of Nanfeng tangerine oranges is effectively improved, high-end market requirements are met, and the method has extremely important practical significance and application value.

The utility model provides a novel rice pest repelling device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural pest management and comprises a shaft seat, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shaft seat, and an LED (light-emitting diode) lamp is arranged on the inner side of the shaft seat. By means of the integrated photovoltaic mechanism, the rotary adjusting mechanism and the smell insect expelling mechanism, multiple insect expelling effects and energy self-sufficiency are achieved, the photovoltaic mechanism utilizes solar energy to generate electricity, continuous electric power support is provided for the device, dependence on a traditional power grid is reduced, meanwhile, the concepts of environmental protection and energy saving are reflected, and the device is worthy of popularization and application. The rotation adjusting mechanism allows the device to adjust the angle and the direction according to needs, the action range of the LED lamp and the smell insect repelling mechanism is optimized, the insect repelling efficiency is improved, the smell insect repelling mechanism is combined with the LED lamp, insect pests are repelled by releasing specific chemical substances, the insect repelling effect is enhanced, and therefore the rice insect pest management efficiency is effectively improved, and the rice insect pest management cost is reduced. And the operation cost is reduced, and sustainable agricultural production can be realized.

The invention relates to a multi-sensor integrated intelligent plant health management device based on a lossless electrode. The defects that in the traditional plant maintenance process, management is tedious, the plant health state cannot be monitored in real time, accurate environment control is lacked and the like are overcome, and the problem that external intuitive symptoms and internal physiological conditions of plants are lagged in time when the plants suffer from diseases is solved. A multi-sensing integrated intelligent plant health management device based on a lossless electrode comprises a controller assembly 1, an execution assembly 2, a sensing assembly 3, a water tank and pesticide box assembly 4 and a potting assembly 5. The lossless patch electrodes are arranged on the surfaces of plant rhizomes, a multi-sensing system monitors plant growth environment parameters, a camera in an execution assembly shoots leaf surface states in an all-dimensional and multi-angle mode, and a controller synthesizes information of multiple sensors to give a treatment scheme for plant diseases and insect pests. The pesticide mixing device is intelligently controlled to mix pesticide, the spraying device is intelligently controlled to spray and irrigate pesticide in all directions and at multiple angles, real-time monitoring of plant health conditions, automatic pest and disease management and precise growth environment control can be achieved, and the survival rate of plant maintenance is increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a container root limiting cultivation method for cocktail grapefruit. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) planting grapefruit seedlings in planting containers, and arranging the planting containers according to a wide-narrow row mode; (2) performing fertilizer and water management, treetop pruning, crown control and pest and disease damage management on the seedlings of the grapefruit. According to the cultivation method, the tree vigor is controlled and water is properly controlled through plastic container root limiting cultivation, and the problems that the vigor of the grapefruit trees is vigor, the soluble solid content is generally low, and the difference of the soluble solid content every year is large due to the influence of rainfall in the current year can be solved; and the purposes of facilitating operation, reducing the cost, improving fruits and stabilizing the yield can be achieved through root-limited cultivation in the plastic container.

This invention discloses a method for tending and rejuvenating low-yield camellia forests, belonging to the field of camellia planting and management technology. The method includes the following steps: (1) Forest clearing: remove vines and weeds from the camellia forest and break up the clumps of soil; (2) Thinning and pruning: retain camellia trees of good varieties and with good growth for tending, remove all other varieties that are not suitable for growth and have poor growth, and select superior varieties for replanting in sparse areas, while pruning the camellia trees; (3) Application of rejuvenation agents: apply rejuvenation agent A and / or rejuvenation agent B to the soil around the camellia trees; (4) Post-management: manage water and fertilizer and pests and diseases of the camellia, which solves the problem of poor tending and rejuvenation effect of low-yield camellia forests.

The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, and particularly discloses a rice dry farming and direct seeding planting method which comprises the steps of soil loosening and soil preparation of a field; rice seeds are dressed, water storage ditches are formed in a field in the planting direction, a plurality of planting ditches are formed in a ridge body formed between every two adjacent water storage ditches, and hole sowing, soil covering and pressing are synchronously conducted through a rice dry farming direct sowing machine; performing pest control and water management after sowing until the rice is mature and harvested; the dry farming direct seeding machine comprises a plurality of seeding pipelines, conveying assemblies are arranged in the seeding pipelines, plough shovel pieces are arranged below the seeding pipelines, the plough shovel pieces are used for ploughing soil, the ploughed soil is guided to the rear portion of the plough shovel pieces by guide wings and covers seeds discharged from seed outlets, and a soil pressing assembly is used for pressing the soil covering the seeds downwards and pressing the soil into the soil. Hole sowing is carried out in the formed planting furrows; performing pest and disease management, fertilization management and water management after sowing until the rice is mature and harvested.