A layered deployment intelligent soil cultivation equipment for crop growth and its working method

Abstract

The invention discloses a layered allocation intelligent soil cultivation equipment for crop growth and its working method. The interior of the car body is divided into a transmission room and a processing room. A transmission device is arranged between the transmission room and the processing room. The transmission device constitutes a horizontal transmission Channel; the transfer room includes a longitudinal transfer channel and a hydraulic elevator, and the hydraulic elevator includes a soil unloading plate arranged above it; the processing room includes a first soil crushing device, a second soil crushing device and a soil discharge device, and the first soil crushing device It is arranged above the second soil breaking device and includes a plurality of first rotating shafts, the first rotating shaft is provided with blades spaced at a first preset distance, and the second earth breaking device includes several second rotating shafts, on the second rotating shaft The blades are provided with a second preset distance apart, and the second preset distance is smaller than the first preset distance; the electric bucket is connected to the vehicle body through a dump device, and the soil above the root system of the crop can be layered and deployed during the soil cultivation process. Maximize the utilization rate of fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soil cultivation equipment, in particular to a layered deployment intelligent soil cultivation equipment for crop growth and a working method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cultivation of soil is a major process of crop growth management, and most crops require multiple soil cultivation during the growth period. The growth position of crops in the soil is not fixed, and the growth form of each crop is not the same. When the workers are cultivating the soil, the labor load is huge, and the squatting posture will cause a lot of physical damage. Long-term work is easy to accumulate diseases. At present, In some areas, mechanical products have been used to replace manual cultivation of crops, but the quality of mechanical operations is poor, it is easy to dig crops, and it is impossible to accurately distinguish the size of soil clods like manual work. Therefore, when cultivating soil, cover larger soil clods a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The growth position of crops in the soil is not fixed, and the growth form of each crop is not the same. When the workers are cultivating the soil, the labor load is huge, and the squatting posture will cause a lot of physical damage. Long-term work is easy to accumulate diseases. At present, In some areas, mechanical products have been used to replace manual cultivation of crops, but the quality of mechanical operations is poor, it is easy to dig crops, and it is impossible to accurately distinguish the size of soil clods like manual work. Therefore, when cultivating soil, cover larger soil clods above the crop roots There may be two serious consequences. First, the large soil clods will damage the crops. Second, when the ground is uneven or subjected to external forces, the large soil clods will roll away from the crops, resulting in the lack of necessary soil above the soil root system, which often requires manual cleaning. Only post-processing can achieve the effect of soil cultivation

[0003] In addition, soil cultivation is usually accompanied by fertilization. At present, there are two coexisting methods. One is to sprinkle fertilizer on the top of the soil after soil cultivation. Part of the fertilizer; second, after the soil and the fertilizer are evenly mixed and covered on the root system of the crop, this method can make the lower soil obtain fertilizer nutrients in time, but the fertilizer mixed with the upper soil will still cause waste

Images