A kind of magnetic biomass charcoal-quaternary phosphonium salt bactericidal material, preparation and use method
一种磁性生物质炭、生物质炭的技术,应用在植物学设备和方法、用于生物控制的化学品、化学仪器和方法等方向,能够解决无法进行有效回收利用、无法进行长效杀菌、药剂残留等问题,达到良好杀菌效能、克服药剂残留、高效杀菌作用的效果
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Embodiment 1
[0050] This embodiment is the preparation process of magnetic biochar, including the following steps, first preparing magnetic biochar, specifically:
[0051] 1) Preparation of precursor biochar
[0052] First, refer to the method involved in the patent Chinese patent application number CN200920232191.9 to obtain corn stalk charcoal at 500°C, wash the corn stalks with tap water and deionized water in sequence, and then dry them in an electric blast drying oven at 80°C for 12 hours.
[0053] The dried corn stalks were transferred to the reactor of the straw charcoal plant, and the temperature was programmed to rise under low oxygen conditions, starting from 200°C, and each temperature node (300°C and 400°C) was kept for 1.5h until it reached 500°C. No more heat up. When no black smoke is discharged from the reaction furnace, the carbon making device can be closed, and after cooling to room temperature, the prepared biochar is ground and sieved.
[0054] 2) Preparation of magn...
Embodiment 2
[0060] This embodiment is the preparation process of magnetic biomass charcoal-quaternary phosphonium salt bactericidal material (mass ratio 1:1), the main steps are as follows:
[0061] 1) Take 1.0 g of the magnetic biochar prepared in Example 1, place it in a beaker containing 200 mL of deionized water, and add 1.0 g of tributyldodecylphosphine bromide at the same time, and stir the magnetic particles overnight at room temperature (12h);
[0062] 2) After the impregnation is sufficient, the temperature is raised to 65°C, and the hydrothermal reaction is carried out for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was magnetically separated, washed several times until the pH of the sample washing solution was neutral, and placed in a vacuum drying oven (70°C, -0.06MPa) to finally obtain a magnetic biochar with a mass ratio of 1:1- Quaternary phosphonium salt bactericidal material.
[0063] Such as figure 2 , the resulting product has a saturation magnetization ...
Embodiment 3
[0065] Preparation of magnetic biochar-quaternary phosphonium salt bactericidal material (mass ratio 1:10)
[0066] Get 1.0g of the magnetic biochar prepared in Example 1, place it in a beaker containing 200mL of deionized water, and add 10.0g of tributyldodecylphosphine bromide simultaneously, and stir the magnetic particles overnight at room temperature (12h ), fully impregnated. The temperature was raised to 65°C, and the hydrothermal reaction was carried out for 4h. After cooling to room temperature, the product was magnetically separated, washed several times until the pH of the sample washing liquid was neutral, and placed in a vacuum drying oven (70°C, -0.06MPa), to finally obtain magnetic biochar with a mass ratio of 1:10- Quaternary phosphonium salt bactericidal material.
[0067] Such as figure 2 , the resulting product has a saturation magnetization of 53.29emu / g (curve 3) at room temperature; as image 3 , the XRD spectrogram presents corresponding magnetic ir...
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