Efficient cultivation method of camellia oleifera

A cultivation method and high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of high-efficiency cultivation of Camellia oleifera, can solve problems such as it takes 6-8 years to bear fruit, cannot promote the survival of Camellia oleifera seedlings, poor growth and fruit-bearing of camellia oleifera, and shorten the forestation cycle, The effect of shortening the fruit-hanging period and reducing the occurrence of diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-11
彭正其
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, due to the influence of the continuation of history, the Camellia oleifera left in the forest usually grows in valleys. Relevant experts also investigate Camellia oleifera according to the actual growth environment of Camellia oleifera, but Camellia oleifera grown in valleys cannot be well received by sunlight. If the sunshine time is short, the growth and fruiting of camellia oleifera will not be good.
When cultivating camellia oleifera nowadays, it is also appropriate to choose a relatively damp environment in the forest. The seedlings selected for planting are usually seedlings or bare root seedlings, and the fertilizer used is ordinary farmyard manure or commonly used organic fertilizers. The management measures of camellia oleifera cultivation cannot promote the survival of camellia oleifera seedlings, and the survival rate of seedlings can only reach 60-70%. As a result, Camellia oleifera does not grow luxuriantly, the fruit bearing rate is low, and it takes as long as 6-8 years for the tea seedlings to bear fruit after planting, which will greatly affect the application and promotion of Camellia oleifera

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A high-efficiency cultivation method for camellia oleifera, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Site selection and site preparation: Select a sunny slope with an altitude of 800m, an organic matter content of 40-60%, a soil layer thickness of 40-60cm, and a Ph of 5.5-6.5 as the base; Apply 150kg of tea cakes and bean cakes per mu, and then cover the surface of the base with plastic film until the number of days with sunlight reaches 3-7 days. , and in the process of deep plowing, apply basal fertilizer, and dig planting holes according to the row spacing of 4m×3m;

[0025] The base fertilizer includes the following materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of pond mud, 40 parts of straw, 15 parts of rice straw, 30 parts of tea cake dregs, 20 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, and 2 parts of microbial inoculum share;

[0026] The Chinese herbal medicine dregs are one or more equal mixtures of astragalus ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A high-efficiency cultivation method for camellia oleifera, comprising the following steps:

[0035](1) Land selection and land preparation: Select a sunny slope land with an altitude of 400m, an organic matter content of 40-60%, a soil layer thickness of 40-60cm, and a Ph of 5.5-6.5 as the base; Apply 200kg of tea cakes and bean cakes per mu, and then cover the surface of the base with plastic film until the number of days with sunlight reaches 3-7 days. , and in the process of deep plowing, apply basal fertilizer, and dig planting holes according to the row spacing of 3m×3m;

[0036] The base fertilizer includes the following materials in parts by weight: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 25 parts of pond mud, 35 parts of straw, 15 parts of rice straw, 25 parts of tea cake dregs, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 2 parts of microbial inoculum share;

[0037] The Chinese herbal medicine dregs are one or more equal mixtures of astragalus d...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient cultivation method of camellia oleifera. The method comprises the steps of soil selection and soil preparation, seedling selection and transplanting, topdressing in a seedling period, pruning, cultivating and weeding, topdressing in a fruiting period and the like. After transplanting, a nutrient solution is separately sprayed in combination with topdressing ina seedling growing period and the fruiting period, wherein the nutrient solution is prepared by uniformly mixing, by weight, 6-7 parts of yellow humic acid, 1-2 parts of borax, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-12 parts of protein powder, 2-4 parts of EM bacteria, 12-14 parts of amino acid and 4-6 parts of vitamins. Camellia oleifera trees planted by means of the method have the advantages of high survival rate, short fruiting cycle and remarkable economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation method for camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia spp is a general term for oil-using species with high seed oil content and production value in the family Theacae (Camellia), and is an important woody edible oil plant in southern my country. And known as the world's four largest woody oil tree species. Its main product, camellia oil, has unique flavor, rich nutrition, high content of unsaturated fatty acids, reasonable composition of fatty acids, does not contain erucic acid and cornic acid that are difficult for the human body to absorb, and does not contain cholesterol that can cause blood pressure to increase and cause arteriosclerosis. The ideal edible oil is the crown of all edible oils. Camellia oil and its by-products have multiple uses in industry, agriculture, medicine, etc. The development of Camellia oleifera pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02C05G1/00C05F15/00
CPCA01G17/005A01B79/02C05C11/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05G5/20C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F11/10C05F5/006C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F9/04
Inventor 彭正其
Owner 彭正其
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