Bridge Dynamic Deflection Monitoring Method Based on Optimal Arrangement of Inclinometers
An inclinometer and dynamic deflection technology, which is applied in the field of bridge dynamic deflection monitoring based on the optimal layout of inclinometers, can solve problems such as potential safety hazards, redundant sensor layout, and unsuitable inclination-dynamic deflection monitoring methods, etc., to achieve Improve the effectiveness of automation
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Embodiment 1
[0065] A bridge dynamic deflection monitoring method based on the optimal arrangement of inclinometers, the steps are as follows:
[0066] Step 1, establish the inclination angle of the bridge node where the inclinometer is located to predict the structural dynamics equation of the key section displacement of the bridge;
[0067] The steps to establish the structural dynamic equation are as follows:
[0068] Step 11. For the beam structure, the equation of motion is established according to the mode superposition method in structural dynamics:
[0069] v N = Φ N q m (1)
[0070] where v N ∈ R N×1 represents the vertical displacement matrix, Φ N ∈ R N×m Represents the vertical displacement mode shape matrix, q m ∈ R m×1 Represents the generalized coordinate vector matrix of the vertical displacement matrix, N represents the number of inclinometers deployed, m represents the order of the formation vector used, in the vertical plane, Φ N is the function matrix about t...
Embodiment 2
[0108] A three-span continuous rigid frame bridge in the laboratory has a length of 8 meters and a width of 0.35 meters. The finite element model of the three-span continuous rigid frame bridge was established with Midas Civil 2017. The finite element model of the three-span continuous rigid frame bridge consists of 200 beam elements and 201 nodes. There are 127 nodes on the bridge surface as the installation of the inclinometer. Candidate locations, a total of 9 key sections are used as monitoring sections for bridge dynamic deflection. The schematic diagram of the model and its key sections is shown in figure 1 shown.
[0109] Step 1, establish the inclination angle of the bridge node where the inclinometer is located to predict the structural dynamics equation of the key section displacement of the bridge;
[0110] In this example, the inclination angles of nodes where M (M=3,4,...,15) inclinometer sensors are established in the laboratory to predict the structural dynami...
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