The application provides a cross-scale scaled
model test design method for a transient strong nonlinear process, belongs to the technical field of structural
impact dynamics
model test, and is based on a scale similarity conversion model, introduces similarity
conversion coefficients and an uncertainty control index therein, and constructs a scale similarity
conversion equation from
model test results to prototype responses.Combining self-similarity and
scale invariance of the strong
nonlinear system, discrete constraint is applied to a scaledown ratio of the cross-
scale test, scale levels are defined, three types of cross-
scale model conversion, i.e., large-middle-large, large-small and middle-small, can still realize cross-scale similarity conversion of strong
impact response time histories such as acceleration and strain under the condition that medium parameters, material parameters and boundaries inevitably distort; and the method is suitable for model
test data compensation deduction of prototypes of various strong
impact response structures such as explosion impact, collision, drop, throwing into water / into soil and impact vibration.