The invention discloses a predictive control method and
system for guide vane opening and exciting current of a hydroelectric generating set. The method comprises the following steps: collecting operation signals of a
water turbine, a generator, an excitation
system and a
power grid system, and performing multi-time scale characteristic
decomposition by adopting VMD and WPT; a
water turbine energy
conversion equation, a generator electromagnetic equation and an excitation system
dynamic equation are embedded into a
physical information neural network, a four-component
loss function including structural loss, boundary loss, recursive loss and measurement
data loss is introduced, and an improved PhyPINN-TI physical constraint prediction model is constructed; time-varying input is processed through an SSF
algorithm, and SSF time window parameters are optimized through a chaos
evolutionary algorithm; future evolution tracks of the guide vane opening and the exciting current are predicted in a rolling mode based on the prediction model, a prediction result is subjected to control constraint mapping to generate a control instruction, the control instruction is output to an electro-hydraulic
servo system and an excitation system to be executed, and closed-loop prediction control over the guide vane opening and the exciting current of the hydroelectric generating set is achieved.