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A kind of high oleic acid peanut hybrid breeding method

A technology of high oleic acid and peanuts, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, application, etc., can solve problems such as heavy workload, difficulty in judging high oleic acid, and difficulty in finding distribution patterns, and achieve stable genetic performance Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
CROP RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In 2017, Mu Guojun's team from Hebei Agricultural University created a material with red and white variegated seed coats with high oleic acid by crossing pink and purple and white variegated seed coat materials, but purple, red, pink, and purple and white flowers appeared in its F2 seeds. Spot, red and white piebald and pink and white piebald and other different types of seeds, and the distribution of seeds with high oleic acid content in the progeny of different seed coats is difficult to find the law, it is difficult to directly judge high oleic acid, it must be determined by molecular Detection can identify the oleic acid content and screen out the high oleic acid in the variegated seed coat, which requires a relatively large workload

Method used

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  • A kind of high oleic acid peanut hybrid breeding method
  • A kind of high oleic acid peanut hybrid breeding method

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Embodiment 1

[0032] A high oleic acid peanut hybrid breeding method, comprising:

[0033] Parent selection: Quanhuahong 1 bred by Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences as female parent, and Kaixuan 01-6 bred by Kaifeng Academy of Agricultural Sciences as male parent;

[0034] To obtain the F1 generation: hybridize when the parents meet at the flowering stage, pinch off the flowers on the female parent one week before the hybridization starts, remove the fruit needles that have fallen on the female parent when the hybridization starts, and pinch off the flowers on the female parent one week after the hybridization is completed flower, then mark the fruit needles, collect the marked pods when harvesting, and obtain the F1 generation seeds; F1 generation seeds such as figure 1 As shown, two colors have occurred, which are red and red black respectively; the seeds of the two seed coat colors are carried out by non-destructive infrared detection, and the results show that the number of seed...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A high oleic acid peanut hybrid breeding method, comprising:

[0043] Parent selection: Zhanyouhong 5 bred by Zhanjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as female parent, and R17-3 bred by Shandong Peanut Research Institute as male parent;

[0044] To obtain the F1 generation: hybridize when the parents meet at the flowering stage, pinch off the flowers on the female parent one week before the hybridization starts, remove the fruit needles that have fallen on the female parent when the hybridization starts, and pinch off the flowers on the female parent one week after the hybridization is completed flower, then mark the fruit needles, collect the marked pods when harvesting, and obtain the F1 generation seeds; F1 generation seeds such as figure 2 As shown, three colors have appeared, which are pink, red and red-black respectively; the seeds of three kinds of seed coat colors are carried out by non-destructive infrared detection, and the results show that the number of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method for high oleic acid peanut hybridization, which comprises taking southern red seed coat common peanut as the female parent and northern pink seed coat high oleic acid peanut as the male parent, crossing the parents, and selecting red deepening from the progeny The seeds were self-crossed, and then strain comparison, yield and quality verification were carried out to obtain high oleic acid peanut varieties. The present invention selects the parents whose geographic location is relatively far away, and selects the red seed coat gene and high oleic acid gene that may be genetically linked, so that the seeds with high oleic acid content in the progeny show the trait of deepening red color, which can be directly screened by naked eyes , without resorting to sophisticated instruments or destructive testing methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peanut breeding, in particular to a high oleic acid peanut hybrid breeding method. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important oil and economic crop in the world, and it is an important source of vegetable protein and oil. The fat content in peanuts accounts for about 50%. Oleic acid is the main fatty acid in peanut oil, accounting for between 39% and 49% of the total peanut fatty acids. It can reduce the amount of total blood cholesterol and harmful cholesterol in human body lipid metabolism , but maintain the level of beneficial cholesterol, slow down atherosclerosis from the surface, and effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease. The nutrition circle usually refers to oleic acid as "safe fatty acid". In addition, oleic acid is high in content and antioxidant Strong capacity, the product is not easy to oxidative rancidity, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04
CPCA01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 洪彦彬陈小平李少雄梁炫强
Owner CROP RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI