Transferrin receptor transgenic models
A transferrin, transgenic animal technology, applied in the direction of transferrin, genetic engineering, animal/human protein, etc., can solve the problem of unsuitable mouse model
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Embodiment 1
[0096] Example 1: Generation and Characterization of HUTFR Mice
[0097] Methods for generating knock-in / knock-out mice have been published in the literature and are well known to those skilled in the art. Briefly, C57B16 mice were used to generate a knock-in of the human apical TfR mouse line via pronuclear microinjection into one-cell embryos followed by transfer of the embryos to pseudopregnant females. Specifically, Cas9, sgRNA of SEQ ID NO: 10-11 and donor DNA of SEQ ID NO: 4 were introduced into the embryo. The donor DNA comprised the human apical domain coding sequence SEQ ID NO: 2 that had been codon optimized for expression in mice. The apical domain coding sequence is flanked by a left homology arm (nucleotides 1-817 of SEQ ID NO:4) and a right homology arm (nucleotides 1523-2329 of SEQ ID NO:4). The donor sequence was designed in such a way that the apical domain was inserted after the fourth mouse exon and flanked just at its 3' end by the ninth mouse exon. Co...
Embodiment 2
[0098] Example 2: Generation of Tool Antibodies for Monitoring Antibody Brain Uptake
[0099] Tool antibodies targeting human TfR or human / mouse BACE1 were generated by transforming Expi293 or ExpiCHO cells with expression plasmids containing DNA encoding the heavy and light chains and using protocols familiar to those skilled in the art. Bispecific antibodies were generated using the "knobs-into-holes" technique; the knob and hole half-antibodies were expressed separately and then ligated using published methods. Antibodies were purified first with protein A and then by size exclusion chromatography. Antibodies generated for these studies are as follows:
[0100] Anti-TfR: A human IgG1 antibody that binds to the apical domain of human TfR.
[0101] Anti-BACE1: Human IgG1 antibody that binds to human BACE1 and cross-reacts with mouse BACE1. This antibody inhibits the enzymatic activity of BACE1.
[0102] Anti-TfR / BACE1: human IgG1 knob bispecific antibody that binds to t...
Embodiment 3
[0103] Example 3: HUTFR 顶端的+ / - and HUTFR 顶端的+ / + Blood analysis of mice
[0104] From wild-type C57B16, huTfR 顶端的+ / - and huTfR 顶端的+ / + Blood was collected from mice (n=3 / group) and subjected to standard complete blood count (CBC) analysis. No genotype-specific differences were observed in any red blood cell parameter, including total red blood cell, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels (Figure 1).
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