The invention discloses endometrioid adenocarcinoma prognosis-related gene and protein as well as an application thereof. The invention provides a kit a to assist grouping of patients population with endometrioid adenocarcinoma, comprising a substance for detecting mRNA level expression of 21 genes: PRC1, NUSAP1, MCM6, PIWIL2, TYMS, CCNB2, ESM1, BUB1, BARD1, MCM7, CDK6, PCNA, NDC80, CCNE2, RFC4, CCNE1, SERPINA1, FOS, DUSP1, CCL20, and NR4A1. The experiment found a gene model and a protein marker capable of performing prognostic prediction of disease-free survival time of endometrioid adenocarcinoma. The model has important clinical meaning for reflecting biological characteristics of endometrioid adenocarcinoma and prognostic prediction.