The invention relates to an
analysis method for mouse
retinal ganglion cell morphological classification, which realizes single-
cell-level accurate analysis and high-
throughput integration: carrying out whole-
cell patch post-clamp dendritic structure reconstruction on
retinal ganglion cells, objectively quantifying parameters such as dendritic area, layering depth, dendritic
asymmetry and the like, and analyzing the morphological classification of the mouse
retinal ganglion cells. The subjective experience dependence of traditional Golgi
staining and the resolution limitation of
immunohistochemistry are thoroughly eliminated; a hierarchical
classification rule is established through an automatic
algorithm,
manual interpretation deviation is eliminated, and the classification
standardization degree is improved; the method breaks through the low-flux
bottleneck of a
genetic marker technology, does not need to depend on time-consuming
gene model construction, synchronously analyzes the morphological diversity of cells through
single cell sequencing and morphological reconstruction, and reveals that cells with similar dendritic layering positions can present functional differentiation due to
transcriptome differences. The
morphological analysis system established by the invention has single cell precision, high-
throughput coverage and multi-dimensional relevance, and provides
technical support for systematically analyzing the morphological development mechanism and subtype specificity of RGCs.