Temperature-adjustable fabric based on carbon nano tube and preparing method of fabric

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-adjustable fabric based on a carbon nano tube and a preparing method of the fabric. The temperature-adjustable fabric comprises an inner structure layer and an outer structure layer. The inner structure layer comprises a carbon nano tube layer and a metal layer covering the carbon nano tube layer, and the infrared ray emitting rate of the metal layer is lowerthan that of the carbon nano tuber layer; the outer structure layer at least covers a first surface and a second surface of the inner structure layer, the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged in the thickness direction of the inner structure layer, and the outer structure layer has a pore structure and can allow infrared rays to pass through. The preparing method comprisesthe steps of depositing the metal layer on the surface of a carbon nano tube thin film to form the inner structure layer; at least covering the first surface and the second surface of the inner structure layer with the outer structure layer. According to the temperature-adjustable fabric, no other energy sources are consumed, the difference of the infrared emitting rates of the front and reverse directions of the inner structure layer is utilized, the temperature can be automatically adjusted according to the changes of the environment temperature, and meanwhile, the effect of heat preservation or cooling is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a temperature-adjustable fabric, in particular to a temperature-adjustable fabric based on carbon nanotubes and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of new nanometer materials. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of textile scientific research technology and people's demand for higher quality of life, fabrics have gradually developed in the direction of multi-function and intelligence. Fabrics have an additional active role in adapting to physiological needs and environmental changes, a function known as "active thermal comfort regulation". Nowadays, intelligent temperature-adjustable fabrics have been gradually applied to clothing manufacturing, which has a significant effect on improving thermal comfort and wearability. But so far, most of the smart temperature-regulating fabrics realize the temperature-regulating function of the fabrics through electric heating or fa...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can be seen from the above documents and patents that the current intelligent temperature-regulating fabrics still have the following shortcomings: 1) Traditional fabrics such as cotton and linen textiles cannot dynamically match human infrared radiation based on the principle of human infrared radiation, so that traditional fabrics can only be single The control of the thermal comfort environment of the human body

2) Traditional fabrics are thick and heavy, and are not as comfortable as intelligent temperature-adjustable fabrics when worn on the human body

3) Most of the temperature-adjusting fabrics currently on the market use electric heating or hair dryers to achieve heat preservation or cooling, which consumes energy and has low efficiency, and can only achieve heat preservation or cooling functions

4) The temperature-adjustable fabrics currently reported in the literature add nanoparticles or coatings on the basis of traditional fabrics, which affect comfort

5) If the external energy is consumed, the temperature cannot be self-regulated, and the wearability is poor, etc., it is necessary to design the fabric structure to prepare a fabric with excellent temperature regulation performance and good wearability

Images