Portable long-distance plant size measuring instrument and measuring method thereof
A measurement method and portable technology, applied in the field of long-distance measurement, can solve the problems of inability to know the height of the target plant, difficult for people to measure the height, and high cost of accurate measurement, achieving convenient measurement, saving labor costs, and simple and easy-to-use mechanical structure. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Embodiment 1: The mobile terminal 2 can take a picture of the plant from the bottom to the top.
[0065] Before taking a photo of the target plant, it is necessary to calibrate the magnification of the photo taken by the mobile terminal 2 to obtain the built-in scale of the mobile terminal 2, that is, at a known distance, the size of the plant in the photo taken by the mobile terminal 2 and its actual size The ratio of this method is called scale algorithm in the present invention. The specific calibration process is as follows:
[0066] The first step is to vertically insert an object whose height is known on the ground, for example, a straight rod marked with a scale can be inserted, and the inserted object is parallel to the measuring rod 11, and the distance between the inserted object and the measuring rod 11 is The distance is a fixed value, for example, it can be a known distance such as 1 meter or 2 meters;
[0067] The second step is to adjust the magnificati...
Embodiment 2
[0077] Embodiment 2: When the plant is in an upright state, the mobile terminal 2 can photograph the top of the plant, but cannot photograph the bottom of the plant.
[0078] The bottom of the plant in the densely planted field is invisible, so only the top of the target plant can be photographed when the mobile terminal 2 takes pictures. Since the number of pixels of the main stem height h of the plant is unknown, the actual height of the plant cannot be measured by the method in Example 1. In this embodiment, the actual height of the plant is calculated using the data measured by the measuring instrument. The specific steps are as follows:
[0079] Step21. Calculate the distance from the highest point of the plant to the ground, that is, the height h of the main stem of the plant.
[0080] During the measurement process, the measuring rod 11 is always perpendicular to the ground. When taking pictures, the mobile terminal 2 is used as a mass point to aim at the highest point ...
Embodiment 3
[0084] Embodiment 3: When the plant is in an inclined state, the mobile terminal 2 can photograph the top of the plant, but cannot photograph the bottom of the plant.
[0085] In this implementation, since the plant is in an inclined state, the measuring instrument cannot be adjusted to be parallel to the plant, so the actual height of the plant cannot be measured by the above method, but in this embodiment, the data measured by the measuring instrument can still be used to calculate the height of the plant. The actual height, the specific steps are as follows:
[0086] Step31. Turn the tilted direction of the plant towards the measuring instrument, fix the measuring instrument vertically on the ground, adjust the height of the measuring instrument so that the measuring instrument can just take a picture of the top of the plant, and connect the measuring part 13 to the height of the main stem of the plant h is set on the same straight line, then when taking a picture, the mobi...
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