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Device and method for rapid detection and identification of unmanned aerial vehicle

A drone and fast technology, applied in the field of radio technology and signal processing, can solve problems such as unfavorable product realization, difficulty in UAV signal detection and identification, and black flying of UAVs

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-07
GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the popularity of civilian drones, it has brought a lot of convenience to our lives. At the same time, it has also brought a series of problems, such as the phenomenon of "black flying" of drones, which has caused many bad effects on social security. , so many researchers have proposed various methods to detect and identify UAVs
The radio spectrum detection method is one of the more effective detection methods, but the UAV signal often exists in a complex electromagnetic environment, so it is difficult to detect and identify the UAV signal by using the radio spectrum detection method
[0003] At present, most methods of detecting and identifying UAVs using spectrum detection are relatively complicated and not conducive to the realization of actual products, and have little engineering practical value.

Method used

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  • Device and method for rapid detection and identification of unmanned aerial vehicle
  • Device and method for rapid detection and identification of unmanned aerial vehicle
  • Device and method for rapid detection and identification of unmanned aerial vehicle

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Embodiment

[0036] refer to figure 1 , a device for rapid detection and identification of drones, including an FPGA module and an AD9361 radio frequency transceiver connected to the FPGA module. The FPGA module is connected to an external PC terminal through a serial port, and the FPGA module is equipped with a drone database module and an AD9361 radio frequency transceiver. The control module is used to control the AD9361 RF transceiver, the UAV signal preprocessing module, the UAV signal feature extraction and classification module, and the UAV signal detection and identification module.

[0037] The FPGA module adopts the black gold development board AX7325, which integrates the FPGA of XC7K325TIFFG900, FMC interface, DDR3 memory stick, serial port and FMC interface.

[0038] The chip of the AD9361 radio frequency transceiver is FMCOMMS3 of ADI Company, and the AD9361 radio frequency transceiver is bidirectionally connected with the FPGA module through the FMC interface of the AX7325. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapid detection and identification of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: 1) signal collection; 2) time-frequency analysis; 3) query of a maximum value and coordinates; 4) coordinate point conversion; 5) threshold judgment; 6) differential processing; 7) feature extraction; 8) establishment of a database; 9) detection and identification of a single frequency band in a library; 10) detection and identification of the single frequency band at the outside of the library; and 11) full-band detection and identification. The invention further discloses a device for rapid detection and identification of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The device is low in power consumption, free of radio frequency pollution, low in cost, convenient to assemble, and good in practicability. The method is simple to operate and can be used for completing the effective detection and identification of low, slow and small unmanned aerial vehicles for civilian use, and a foundation is provided for the reasonable and regular management of the unmanned aerial vehicles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of radio technology and signal processing, in particular to a device and method for rapid detection and identification of unmanned aerial vehicles. Background technique [0002] With the popularity of civilian drones, it has brought a lot of convenience to our lives. At the same time, it has also brought a series of problems, such as the phenomenon of "black flying" of drones, which has caused many bad effects on social security. , so many researchers have proposed various methods to detect and identify UAVs. The radio spectrum detection method is one of the more effective detection methods, but the UAV signal often exists in a complex electromagnetic environment, so it is difficult to detect and identify the UAV signal by using the radio spectrum detection method. [0003] At present, most methods of detecting and identifying UAVs using spectrum detection are complex and not conducive to the realization of actual pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01V3/12G06F16/903G06K9/00
CPCG01V3/12G06F16/903G06F2218/08G06F2218/12Y02D10/00
Inventor 谢跃雷蒋平吴娟吕国裴刘信易国顺蒋俊正欧阳缮廖桂生
Owner GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH