Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Multi-layer composite energy absorption material and preparation thereof

An energy-absorbing material, multi-layer composite technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve problems such as large differences in application fields, and achieve the effects of improving protection efficiency, easy construction, and good flame retardant performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-21
QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY +1
View PDF9 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The application fields of the three are quite different, and there is no relevant report on the combination of the three to form an energy-absorbing or energy-dissipating structure.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Multi-layer composite energy absorption material and preparation thereof
  • Multi-layer composite energy absorption material and preparation thereof
  • Multi-layer composite energy absorption material and preparation thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Example 1: Analysis of damping performance of viscoelastic damping material

[0039] In order to test the damping performance of the viscoelastic damping material used in this application, the DMA-Q800 dynamic mechanical analyzer produced by the American TA company was used to test its dynamic mechanical properties, and the loss modulus of the material ( image 3 ), storage modulus ( Figure 4 ) and loss factor curves ( Figure 6 )

[0040] Depend on image 3 It can be seen that when the frequency is constant, the loss modulus and storage modulus of the viscoelastic damping material show different laws in three different temperature ranges. -80~-40°C is in glassy state, the molecular chain segment is in a frozen state, the loss modulus is smaller than the storage modulus, but it increases slowly with the increase of temperature, the storage modulus of the material is higher and with the increase of temperature High and low; this stage corresponds to the high strain ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: Performance analysis of high-strength polyurea elastomer

[0045] (1) Strain rate sensitivity analysis of high-strength polyurea elastomer

[0046] In order to verify that the polyurea elastomer has high strain rate sensitivity, the mechanical properties of the polyurea coating were tested by a universal mechanical testing machine, and the stress-strain curve of the material was obtained as follows: Figure 7 shown.

[0047] From the stress-strain curve of the material, it can be seen that under the action of low strain rate, the strength of polyurea changes significantly at strain rates of different orders of magnitude; as the strain rate increases, its elastic phase gradually becomes longer, and the elastic modulus also increases. A certain change occurs, and the second strain also decreases. However, due to the high elongation at break of polyurea elastomer, its deformation still meets the actual needs. It can be seen from the WLF equation that under...

Embodiment 3

[0052] According to ASTM D4541-09 pull-out method, PosiTest AT-A hydraulic adhesion tester is used to test the adhesion of viscoelastic damping materials. The test sample is sampled at the pouring site, and the adhesion test is carried out after 3 days of curing at room temperature. After the curing of the coating, use Ergo1690 acrylic structural adhesive to paste the pull-off ingots with a diameter of 20mm, and paste four pull-off ingots evenly on the surface of the steel plate, with a distance of 5cm between the pull-off ingots, and cure at room temperature for 24 hours. After curing, use a cutting knife to cut and pull the coating around the ingot, and use a PosiTest AT-A hydraulic adhesion tester to test the coating adhesion. The above experiment was repeated three times, and the arithmetic mean value was the adhesion between the viscoelastic damping material and the steel plate.

[0053] Such as Figure 9 As shown, through the adhesion test of the viscoelastic damping m...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
heightaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-layer composite energy absorption material and preparation thereof. The multi-layer composite energy absorption material is sequentially composed of a protective metal plate I, a high-strength polyurea coating, an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plate, a closed-hole foamed aluminum and an energy treatment layer, and the adjacent layers are connected by adopting a viscoelastic damping material; and the energy treatment layer sequentially comprises an interlayer metal plate, a viscoelastic damping layer I, a high-strength spring, a thin-wall energy absorption pipe, a viscoelastic damping layer II and a protective metal plate II, wherein one end of the high-strength spring is fixed in the viscoelastic damping layer I, the other end of the high-strengthspring is fixed in the thin-wall energy-absorbing pipe through the viscoelastic damping material III, and the end, away from the high-strength spring, of the thin-wall energy absorbing pipe is fixed in the viscoelastic damping layer II. According to the multi-layer composite energy absorption material, the energy absorption efficiency is greatly improved, the defect of disposable protection of a traditional structure is overcome, and the utilization rate is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials and relates to an energy-absorbing material, in particular to a light-duty multi-layer composite energy-absorbing material used in the explosion-proof field. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of weapon equipment technology, its destructive capability has been greatly improved. How to effectively protect the integrity of structures such as buildings and vehicles, control the degree of damage caused by explosions within a certain range, and minimize the damage caused by explosions is the key to the problem. [0003] The research on explosion-proof structures mainly focuses on two aspects. On the one hand, it is based on the energy-absorbing characteristics of the material itself, that is, to study new materials by using the principle of material deformation to absorb energy or increase the material loss factor. For example, the protection of military transport vehicl...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F41H5/04B32B15/085B32B15/20B32B27/06B32B27/32B32B7/12B32B3/06B32B33/00B32B3/08
CPCF41H5/04B32B5/18B32B15/085B32B15/20B32B27/065B32B27/32B32B7/12B32B3/06B32B3/08B32B2255/06B32B2255/26B32B2307/56B32B2307/3065B32B2571/02B32B2266/045Y02A30/30
Inventor 黄微波张锐丁国雷张静许圣鸣常瑞景梁龙强
Owner QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY