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Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) pollen production method and apparatus adopted for almond pollen production method

A technology of pollen and almond, which is applied in the field of almond pollen production method and the device used, can solve the problems of artificial and flower source shortage, large flower source quantity, and large labor workload, and achieve high affinity and easy operation. Simple and practical effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-03-24
新疆林业科学院扎木台造林试验站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The almond flowering period coincides with the wheat cultivation period, and labor and flower resources are in short supply. The traditional method requires a lot of labor and flower resources, and the operability in actual production is extremely low.
In addition, the anther characteristics, drug yield, and powder yield of Almond are different from those of pear, apple and other tree species.

Method used

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  • Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) pollen production method and apparatus adopted for almond pollen production method
  • Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) pollen production method and apparatus adopted for almond pollen production method
  • Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) pollen production method and apparatus adopted for almond pollen production method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] Embodiment one: Almond pollen production method

[0066] Take the almond garden which is free of diseases and insect pests and is in the flowering stage as the flower picking base. In fine weather, from 11:00 to 18:00, use picking scissors and picking bags to pick balloon-shaped flower buds that will open. When picking flowers, cut off from the pedicel, and put the picked flowers in a mesh bag yarn with an aperture of ≤0.5cm. After collecting once every 30 minutes, quickly spread it in a ventilated, cool, and dark place with a thickness of 1.5cm; counting from the flower picking time, the anther removal will be completed within 24 hours. After using the anther separator to quickly remove the drug, sieve it once with a 120-mesh sieve, and immediately use the anther drying device to sterilize and dry. The drying device maintains a temperature of 21 ° C and a relative humidity of ≤ 18%. Spread 1 layer of sulfuric acid paper in the drying bed, spread out the thickness of a...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Embodiment two: Almond pollen production method

[0068] Take the almond garden which is free of diseases and insect pests and is in the flowering stage as the flower picking base. In fine weather, from 11:00 to 18:00, use picking scissors and picking bags to pick balloon-shaped flower buds that will open. When picking flowers, cut off from the pedicel, and put the picked flowers in a mesh bag yarn with an aperture of ≤0.5cm. After collecting once every 30 minutes, quickly spread it in a ventilated, cool, and dark place with a thickness of 1.5cm. Counting from the flower picking time, the anther removal will be completed within 24 hours. After using the anther separator to quickly remove the drug, sieve it once with a 120-mesh sieve, and immediately use the anther drying device to sterilize and dry. The drying device maintains a temperature of 21 ° C and a relative humidity of ≤ 18%. Spread 1 layer of sulfuric acid paper in the drying bed, spread the anther thickness <...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Embodiment three: Almond pollen production method

[0070] Take the almond garden which is free of diseases and insect pests and is in the flowering stage as the flower picking base. In fine weather, from 11:00 to 18:00, use picking scissors and picking bags to pick balloon-shaped flower buds that will open. When picking flowers, cut off from the pedicel, and put the picked flowers in a mesh bag yarn with an aperture of ≤0.5cm. After collecting once every 30 minutes, quickly spread it in a ventilated, cool, and dark place with a thickness of 1.5cm. Counting from the flower picking time, the anther removal will be completed within 24 hours. After using the anther separator to quickly remove the drug, sieve it once with a 120-mesh sieve, and immediately use the anther drying device to sterilize and dry. The drying device maintains a temperature of 21 ° C and a relative humidity of ≤ 18%. Spread 1 layer of sulfuric acid paper in the drying bed, spread the thickness of ant...

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Abstract

The purpose of the invention is to provide an almond (Amygdalus communis L.) pollen production method and apparatus adopted for the almond pollen production method. The almond pollen production methodcomprises the following technical means: collecting almond blossoms by utilizing a blossom picking device, and carrying out sterilizing and drying by utilizing an anther drying device; obtaining pollen, and performing refinement on the anther; and then, packaging the pollen, and carrying out storage. The almond pollen production method is capable of solving the problems of tremendous blossom quantity yet low fruit bearing rate and low yield, as well as inapplicable production parameters, such as anther drying time, stacking thickness and the like, in existing reports. The almond pollen production method has the advantages of being simple, efficient and highly practical in matched apparatus operation, as well as capable of realizing mass production of the almond pollen; and moreover, the produced almond pollen is high in affinity, flexible in pollination time, and capable of effectively improving pollination rate of almond when being scientifically used. Therefore, the fruit bearing rate of the almond can be improved so as to effectively promote development effects of the almond industry in China.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pollen production methods, in particular, the present invention relates to the technical field of a method for producing almond pollen and the device used therefor. Background technique [0002] Artificial pollination technology can not only make up for the impact of adverse climate factors in the flowering period on fruit fertilization, but also has high pollen affinity, flexible pollination time, scientific use, and can effectively improve the fruit setting rate. At present, in the pollen preparation and production of tree species such as pears, apples, kiwis, and cherries in China, the main method of pollen collection is to collect the pollen manually or by a drug-removing machine, then dry the anthers at a certain temperature and humidity for a certain period of time, and then collect and store them. At present, there are many research reports on pollen preparation of other tree species, but i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01D91/04
CPCA01D91/04A01H1/02
Inventor 王琴刘凤兰毛金梅曾斌王建友韩宏伟李勇蒋江照
Owner 新疆林业科学院扎木台造林试验站