Chinese gall cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to a Chinese gall cultivation method. The Chinese gall cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1) treating seeds; 2) carrying out sowing, namely putting seeds of Chinese sumac into pits, covering the seeds of the Chinese sumac with a layer of sand, covering the sand with a layer of straw or pine needles, and covering the straw or the pine needles with soil; 3) leveling the ground, preparing seedbeds, planting moss, uniformly spreading the moss on surfaces of the seedbeds, and carrying out watering; and 4) gathering mature yet unexploded gallnuts, containing thegallnuts in a wooden box or an earthen jar in a way that the gallnuts and pine needles or straw are overlapped, one layer of the pine needles or straw over each one layer of the gallnuts, tightly covering the wooden box or the earthen jar by using a plastic sheeting, putting exploded gallnuts into an aphid box every day so as to have aphids collected inside the aphid box, containing the aphids ina paper bag, allowing the aphids in the paper bag to stand in the shadow for 1-2 days, and putting the aphids onto the moss. The Chinese gall cultivation method is capable of significantly improving yield and quality of the Chinese gall.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and in particular relates to a gallnut planting method. Background technique [0002] Gallnut is an aphid gall that parasitizes on the leaves of Salmonella chinensis. Gallnut is an important traditional Chinese medicinal material and an important industrial raw material. Its breeding generally adopts methods such as sowing, tillering, and cuttings. When the seeds are propagated, they can be stored in the sand after picking the seeds in autumn. In March of the following year, they are scalded with hot water at 90°C and soaked for a whole day and night to remove the wax. Seeds are sown after partial germination, and the seedling height can reach 1 meter in that year, and they will be planted in the nursery after 4-5 years. Saltwood is not resistant to waterlogging and should not be planted in low-lying wetlands. In addition to the host of the aphid, it is necessary to cultivate the mosses under the ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Galla gall needs two hosts. Currently, the gallnuts that breed better are wild forests. This is because the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and soil in plantation forests have not reached the best parameters. On the other hand, the growth state of the lantern moss It is often difficult to achieve a more ideal state

Therefore, when the breeding method of plantation is adopted, the amount and quality of mu yield are often difficult to reach the ideal amount.