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Method of reinforcing quality of regenerated coarse aggregate by three stages with strong acid

A recycled coarse aggregate, three-stage technology, applied in the direction of climate sustainability, sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problems of high purchase cost of admixtures, reduce concrete strength, high water absorption, etc., and achieve huge Social benefits and environmental benefits, lower water absorption, high cost effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-31
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since a large amount of old mortar adheres to the surface of recycled coarse aggregate, resulting in high porosity and high water absorption, it will reduce the strength of concrete
At present, domestic researchers mostly use external materials of different properties (such as fly ash, silica fume, cement, mortar, nanomaterials, etc.) to impregnate, rinse, and dry recycled aggregates. It has the characteristics of cementation and covers the surface of recycled concrete. However, the above methods strengthen the recycled aggregate only on the surface, and have little impact on the internal structure, and the purchase cost of most admixtures is relatively high.

Method used

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  • Method of reinforcing quality of regenerated coarse aggregate by three stages with strong acid
  • Method of reinforcing quality of regenerated coarse aggregate by three stages with strong acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for strengthening the quality of regenerated coarse aggregate by using strong acid in three stages is implemented according to the following steps:

[0036] Step 1, place the regenerated coarse aggregate in a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.05mol / L and soak for 1 day, wherein the particle size of the regenerated coarse aggregate is 5mm-30mm; test the pH value of the soaking solution every two hours, If the pH value of the soaking solution is not 1.3, add a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.05mol / L to adjust the soaking solution to a pH of 1.3;

[0037] Step 2, add a concentration of 0.05mol / L nitric acid solution to the hydrochloric acid solution soaked for a period of time in step 1, take out the regenerated coarse aggregate after soaking for another day; test the pH value of the soaking solution every two hours, if the soaking solution If the pH value is not 1.3, add sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.05mol / L ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for strengthening the quality of regenerated coarse aggregate by using strong acid in three stages is implemented according to the following steps:

[0044] Step 1, put the regenerated coarse aggregate in a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L and soak for 1 day, wherein the particle size of the regenerated coarse aggregate is 5mm-30mm; test the pH value of the soaking solution every two hours, If the pH value of the soaking solution is not 1.0, add a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.05mol / L to 0.20mol / L to adjust the soaking solution to a pH of 1.0;

[0045] Step 2: Add nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.05 mol / L to 0.20 mol / L to the hydrochloric acid solution soaked in step 1 for a period of time, soak for another 1 day and take out the regenerated coarse aggregate; test the pH value of the soaking solution every two hours , if the pH value of the soaking solution is not 1.0, then adding a concentration of 0....

Embodiment 3

[0051] A method for strengthening the quality of regenerated coarse aggregate by using strong acid in three stages is implemented according to the following steps:

[0052] Step 1, put the regenerated coarse aggregate in a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.15mol / L and soak it for 1 to 5 days, wherein the particle size of the regenerated coarse aggregate is 5mm to 30mm; test the concentration of the soaking solution every two hours pH value, if the pH value of the soaking solution is not 0.83, then add a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.15mol / L to adjust the soaking solution to a pH of 0.83;

[0053] Step 2, add a concentration of 0.15mol / L nitric acid solution to the hydrochloric acid solution soaked for a period of time in step 1, take out the regenerated coarse aggregate after soaking for 1 day; test the pH value of the soaking solution every two hours, if the soaking solution If the pH value is not 0.83, add a sulfuric acid solution with a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of reinforcing quality of regenerated coarse aggregate by three stages with strong acid, particularly including: 1) soaking the regenerated coarse aggregate in a hydrochloric acid solution for a certain time; 2) adding a nitric acid solution to the hydrochloric acid solution after the soaking for a certain time to soak the coarse aggregate for a certain time, and moving out the coarse aggregate; 3) repeatedly washing the coarse aggregate in clear water until the water is neutral, and moving out the coarse aggregate; 4) placing the coarse aggregate in a sulfuricacid solution to soak the coarse aggregate for a certain time, and moving out the coarse aggregate; 5) repeatedly washing the coarse aggregate in clear water until the water is neutral, and moving out the reinforced coarse aggregate. In the method, the regenerated coarse aggregate is soaked in the strong acids, so that firstly, the mortar attached to the surface and in interior is corroded, and then sulfuric acid and residual Ca<2+> are reacted to form a compact layer, thus improving the apparent density and water absorption rate. The method reinforces the regenerated coarse aggregate in useperformance and reaches engineering application specification standard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of performance strengthening of recycled building waste, and relates to a method for strengthening the quality of recycled coarse aggregate in three stages by using strong acid. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry, the demand for natural sand and gravel aggregates is increasing day by day, and the production of natural sand and gravel aggregates requires the excavation of a large number of mountains, which will inevitably cause great damage to the environment. At present, natural sand and gravel resources Also close to exhaustion. In addition, in the process of urbanization in my country, natural disasters such as earthquakes and landslides and demolition projects have produced a large amount of construction waste. These construction wastes are of various types, 41% of which are waste concrete, which accounts for a huge proportion. Construction waste piled u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B20/02C04B18/16
CPCC04B20/023C04B18/16Y02W30/91
Inventor 李阳王瑞骏张旭李炎隆覃源
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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