Bypass system and operation method for reducing dry and wet critical load point of supercritical unit
A supercritical unit and critical load technology, applied in the direction of combustion method, valve configuration, superheat temperature control, etc., can solve the problem of low steam superheat, achieve low dust content, low temperature, and prolong service life
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Embodiment 1
[0042] This embodiment provides a bypass system for reducing the critical load point of the supercritical unit in the wet and dry state. The schematic diagram of the structure is as follows Figure 1-3 As shown, the bypass system includes a bypass flue 1, a first cooling chamber 2, a second cooling chamber 3, a front ash hopper 4, a rear ash hopper 5, an adjustment baffle 6, an isolation baffle 7, The first connecting channel 8 , the second connecting channel 9 and the cooling medium inlet 10 . The cooling medium inlet is a circular hole located on the right side of the second cooling chamber 3 .
[0043] The bypass flue 1 includes the inlet end of the bypass flue, the horizontal section of the bypass flue and the outlet end of the bypass flue, and the horizontal section of the bypass flue is located at the inlet end of the bypass flue and the outlet end of the bypass flue between.
[0044] The inlet of the bypass flue is connected to the original flue between the furnace ou...
Embodiment 2
[0051] This embodiment provides a method for operating a bypass system for reducing the dry and wet critical load point of a supercritical unit, which includes steps:
[0052] a) Obtain new dry and wet state critical load points through experiments. Starting from the original dry-wet state conversion load point, gradually reduce the load of the unit, open the bypass flue isolation baffle 7 during the load reduction process, and adjust the adjustment baffle 6 of the bypass flue to keep the steam superheat not less than 5 ℃, repeatedly adjusted until the baffle is fully opened, indicating that the unit has reached the minimum load to maintain dry operation, and this working condition is the new dry-wet critical load point.
[0053] b) Record the reference curve of "unit load-regulating baffle opening". During the test in step a), record the corresponding relationship between the load of the unit and the opening of the regulating baffle to form a reference curve of "unit load-op...
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