Emulsion explosive and preparation method thereof

An emulsion explosive and explosive technology, which is applied to explosives processing equipment, explosives, explosive compound components, etc., can solve the problems of large labor workload, high production cost of emulsion explosives, high price, etc., so as to improve the emulsification efficiency and improve the effect. , good stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
SICHUAN MIANZHU XINGYUAN SPECIAL CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The main components of existing emulsion explosives include ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate. However, the addition of sodium nitrate makes the production cost of emulsion explosives remain high due to the high price on the one hand, and the labor load of workers is also relatively large.

Method used

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  • Emulsion explosive and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The emulsion explosive proposed by the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0036] 80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12 parts of water, 4 parts of composite wax for explosives, 2.5 parts of emulsifier, 0.2 part of sensitizer, 0.2 part of accelerator, 1 part of hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 1 part of acrylic acid.

[0037] The emulsifier is a mixture of EX9139 and span-80; the sensitizer is sodium nitrite; the accelerator is phosphoric acid.

[0038] The method steps of the preparation of the emulsifying device proposed by this method are as follows:

[0039] S1: Preparation of oil phase

[0040] Transport the special compound wax for explosives to the oil phase tank and heat to 85°C to melt, then add emulsifier and hydroxyethyl acrylate, stir evenly, add acrylic acid after 2 hours, and continue stirring for 2 hours;

[0041] S2: Aqueous phase preparation

[0042] Transport ammonium nitrate and water to the water phase tank, melt it w...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The emulsion explosive proposed by the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0049] Ammonium nitrate 75 parts, water 10 parts, explosive compound wax 3 parts, emulsifier 2 parts, sensitizer 0.1 part, accelerator 0.1 part, hydroxyethyl acrylate 0.5 part, acrylic acid 0.5 part.

[0050] The emulsifier is EX9139; the sensitizer is sodium nitrite; the accelerator is phosphoric acid.

[0051] The method steps of the preparation of the emulsifying device proposed by this method are as follows:

[0052] S1: Preparation of oil phase

[0053] Transport the special composite wax for explosives to the oil phase tank and heat to 80°C to melt, then add emulsifier and hydroxyethyl acrylate, stir evenly, add acrylic acid after 1 hour, and continue stirring for 1 hour;

[0054] S2: Aqueous phase preparation

[0055] Transport ammonium nitrate and water to the water phase tank, melt it with steam not higher than 0.4MPa, and store it at 115°C; ...

Embodiment 3

[0061] The emulsion explosive proposed by the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0062]Ammonium nitrate 85 parts, water 13 parts, explosive compound wax 5 parts, emulsifier 3 parts, sensitizer 0.3 parts, accelerator 0.3 parts, hydroxyethyl acrylate 2 parts, acrylic acid 2 parts.

[0063] The emulsifier is span-80; the sensitizer is perlite; the accelerator is phosphoric acid.

[0064] The method steps of the preparation of the emulsifying device proposed by this method are as follows:

[0065] S1: Preparation of oil phase

[0066] Transport the special composite wax for explosives to the oil phase tank and heat to 90°C to melt, then add emulsifier and hydroxyethyl acrylate, stir evenly, add acrylic acid after 3 hours, and continue stirring for 3 hours;

[0067] S2: Aqueous phase preparation

[0068] Transport the ammonium nitrate and water to the water phase tank, melt it with steam not higher than 0.4MPa, and store it at 125°C;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an emulsion explosive and a preparation method thereof. An emulsifying device comprises a bracket; a shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, and the shell isprovided with a feeding port and a second discharging port; a second motor is arranged on one side of the shell; a second stirring shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor; the second stirring shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is positioned in an inner cavity of the shell; the outer side of the second stirring shaft is also sleeved with a shaft sleeve; the shaft sleeve penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is rotatably connected with the shell; a second gear is fixedly arranged at one end, located outside the shell, of the shaft sleeve, and the second gear is in transmission connection with a first gear fixed to an output shaft of a first motor, and a first stirring shaft is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the shell, of theshaft sleeve; a scraping plate is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring shaft, and an emulsifying cavity is further formed in one side, away from the second motor, of the shell. The emulsion explosive has the advantages of low production cost, good emulsion explosive stability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of emulsion explosives, in particular to emulsion explosives and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The main components of existing emulsion explosives include ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate. However, the addition of sodium nitrate makes the production cost of emulsion explosives remain high due to the high price on the one hand, and on the other hand, the labor load of workers is also relatively large. Contents of the invention [0003] Based on the technical problems in the background technology, the present invention proposes an emulsion explosive and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of low production cost, good stability of the emulsion explosive, and the like. [0004] The emulsion explosive proposed by the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: [0005] Ammonium nitrate 75-85 parts, water 10-13 parts, explosive...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B31/28C06B21/00C06B23/00
CPCC06B21/0008C06B23/009C06B31/285
Inventor 王德会蔡家富李多建罗圆俊马具亮蹇东马进
Owner SICHUAN MIANZHU XINGYUAN SPECIAL CHEM
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