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A wave-transparent heat-insulating and gas-blocking component and its preparation method

A technology of wave penetration and components, applied in heat exchange equipment, chemical instruments and methods, and pipelines through heat insulation protection, to achieve the effects of reducing heat convection, increasing electrical properties, and low dielectric constant

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the shortcomings of the single material of the existing wave-transparent and heat-insulating components, the present invention provides a wave-transmitting heat-insulating and gas-blocking component with low dielectric, stable electrical properties at high temperatures, and excellent heat insulation effect and its preparation method

Method used

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  • A wave-transparent heat-insulating and gas-blocking component and its preparation method
  • A wave-transparent heat-insulating and gas-blocking component and its preparation method
  • A wave-transparent heat-insulating and gas-blocking component and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0028] In the first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a wave-transparent heat-insulating and gas-blocking component, the method comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) A plurality of lightweight wave-transmitting heat-insulating tile materials are prepared by wet forming; in the present invention, the light-weight wave-transmitting heat-insulating tile materials are also recorded as low-density heat-insulating tiles or low-density heat-insulating tile materials; In the present invention, specifically, the preparation of the low-density heat-insulating tiles is, for example, dispersing fibers and additives in proportion, and then forming, drying, sintering, and hydrophobic treatment to prepare low-density heat-insulating tiles of different densities and thicknesses. Density heat insulation tile material, and machine-cut low-density heat insulation tile material products of different densities and thicknesses into multiple low-density heat insulat...

Embodiment 1

[0056] ① Use chopped quartz fiber as raw material, mix and disperse the fiber and water at a ratio of 1:100, pour the dispersed slurry into the tooling, adjust the suction filter control valve to gear 3, and wait until there is no water stain on the surface of the wet billet After remaining, perform mold release treatment. After the demoulding process, the height of the wet billet is positioned, and the height of the wet billet is controlled at 120mm by light pressing. The wet billet with a fixed thickness is placed in an oven for drying. After the dry billet is obtained, it is sintered in a muffle furnace, and the product is naturally cooled. After reaching room temperature, carry out hydrophobic treatment to obtain a density of 0.1g / cm 3 , 120mm thick low-density thermal insulation tile rough, and then machine-cut into two 30mm thick, two 20mm thick low-density thermal insulation tile flat boards for use.

[0057] ② Use quartz fiber as the composite material reinforcement (...

Embodiment 2

[0061] ① Use chopped quartz fiber as raw material, mix and disperse the fiber and water at a ratio of 1:100, pour the dispersed slurry into the tooling, adjust the suction filter control valve to gear 3, and wait until there is no water stain on the surface of the wet billet After remaining, perform mold release treatment. After the demoulding process, the height of the wet billet is positioned, and the height of the wet billet is controlled at 90mm by light pressing. The wet billet with a fixed thickness is placed in an oven for drying. After the dry billet is obtained, it is sintered in a muffle furnace, and the product is naturally cooled. After reaching room temperature, carry out hydrophobic treatment to obtain a density of 0.15g / cm 3 , 90mm-thick low-density heat-insulating tile blank, and then cut into three 30mm-thick low-density heat-insulating tile flat plates by machine.

[0062] ② Use quartz fiber as the composite material reinforcement (fiber reinforcement), impr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wave-permeable heat-insulating and gas-blocking component and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: preparing a plurality of lightweight wave-transmitting heat-insulating tile materials by wet forming; stacking a plurality of pieces of the lightweight wave-transmitting heat-insulating tile materials, and placing each adjacent two pieces of the lightweight A layer of wave-transparent and gas-blocking film is arranged between the layers of the wave-transparent and heat-insulating tile material to obtain a wave-transmitting and gas-blocking member material; the fiber-reinforced body is impregnated with silica sol to obtain a fiber-reinforced airgel heat-insulating material; and The quartz cloth covers the wave-transmitting gas-blocking member material and the fiber-reinforced airgel heat-insulating material respectively to obtain a first sub-member and a second sub-member, and then the first sub-member and the second sub-member The components are connected with quartz fiber yarns to obtain the wave-permeable heat-insulating and gas-blocking components. The method of the invention can produce a wave-permeable heat-insulating and gas-blocking member with low dielectric loss, resistance to 1100°C, and heat convection conduction at high temperatures.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heat-transparent wave protection, and in particular relates to a wave-transparent heat-insulating and air-blocking component and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to its special three-dimensional porous nano-network structure, airgel materials can significantly reduce heat convection and solid conduction, and exhibit low thermal conductivity. Silica airgel is currently widely used as an airgel material, and fiber-reinforced silica composite materials are usually used as thermal insulation member materials. Due to the introduction of fiber reinforcement as a support material during the preparation process, the material usually has a high density and a dielectric constant greater than 1.25, which cannot meet the requirements of high wave-transmissive components. [0003] Low-density thermal insulation tile is a fiber body material obtained by wet forming of short fibers, which...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B9/00F16L59/02B32B9/04B32B5/02B32B27/28B32B27/32B32B27/36B32B27/30B32B27/06B32B27/12B32B33/00B32B37/00
CPCB32B27/12B32B27/281B32B27/302B32B27/32B32B27/322B32B27/36B32B27/365B32B33/00B32B37/00B32B2262/10B32B2307/304F16L59/029
Inventor 张鸶鹭孙景景张丽娟李文静杨洁颖赵英民
Owner AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH