Heavy oil combustion device capable of achieving petroleum refining

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fluid fuel combustion and particularly relates to a heavy oil combustion device capable of achieving petroleum refining. The heavy oil combustion device comprisesa body. A sliding cavity is formed in the body. A sliding groove is formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the sliding cavity, and a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove ina sliding manner. A rack is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the sliding block, and an upper transmission assembly is arranged on the upper side of the rack. Three first oil storage cavitieswhich are the same are fixedly installed in the lower end face of the sliding block. The lower ends of the first oil storage cavities are fixedly provided with first oil inlets, and one-way valves are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the first oil inlets. A first cover plate is fixedly installed between every two first oil inlets, and first oil outlets located in the right rear sides of thefirst oil inlets are fixedly installed in the lower end walls of the first oil storage cavities. By means of the heavy oil combustion device capable of achieving petroleum refining, motors are used for conducting distilling, refining and cooling of petroleum at different temperatures, petroleum, kerosene and salad oil which are refined are distinguished and split charged, the labor cost is reduced, and the occupied area is small.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fluid fuel combustion, in particular to a heavy oil combustion device containing petroleum refining. Background technique [0002] Fluid fuel is a kind of fuel energy released in the form of heat energy and then converted into mechanical energy or electrical energy by machinery, including petroleum (petroleum derivatives) and natural gas. Petroleum is the main source of liquid fuel. Currently, petroleum is produced. It is unrefined petroleum, which cannot be used as fuel yet, but needs to be refined in advance, and the refined product or residue can be used as fuel for internal combustion engines. In addition, lubricating oil and certain oils can also be obtained from petroleum. To produce other products of raw materials, the pre-refining of petroleum is to divide it into different parts, which are evaporated in different temperature zones, each of which is a mixture of hydrocarbons with different structu...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Fluid fuel is a kind of fuel energy released in the form of heat energy and then converted into mechanical energy or electrical energy by machinery, including petroleum (petroleum derivatives) and natural gas. Petroleum is the main source of liquid fuel. Currently, petroleum is produced. It is unrefined petroleum, which cannot be used as fuel yet, but needs to be refined in advance, and the refined product or residue can be used as fuel for internal combustion engines. In addition, lubricating oil and certain oils can also be obtained from petroleum. To produce other products of raw materials, the pre-refining of petroleum is to divide it into different parts, which are evaporated in different temperature zones, each of which is a mixture of hydrocarbons with different structures, and the oil is separated (fractionated or distilled) The results can be obtained: 1) gasoline - evaporated below 200 ℃; 2) kerosene - evaporated between 200 ℃ and 300 ℃; 3) salad oil - evaporated between 300 ℃ and 380 ℃ , The heavier part left after such fractionation is called heavy oil, or it can be refined in one step to obtain lubricating oil, or it can be directly used as fuel for furnaces designed for boilers, general furnaces and certain forms of internal combustion engines. At this stage, petroleum and heavy oil are refined Combustion is mostly carried out in steps, covering a large area, the steps are cumbersome, and a lot of manpower is required

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