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Preparation method and application of boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing heat-conducting material

A technology of ene polyimide and thermal conductive material is applied in the field of preparation of boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave absorbing thermal conductive material, which can solve problems such as low efficiency, energy waste, thermal energy loss, etc., and achieves cost reduction and temperature increase The effect is obvious, the effect of reducing heat loss

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-13
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1) The structural design includes a wave-absorbing layer, a heat-conducting layer, and a large amount of heat energy will be lost during the transmission of the wave-absorbing material to the heat-conducting material, resulting in energy waste and low efficiency;

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing heat-conducting material
  • Preparation method and application of boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing heat-conducting material
  • Preparation method and application of boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing heat-conducting material

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preparation example Construction

[0034] A preparation method of boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing heat-conducting material of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1. Weigh boron nitride powder and graphene powder and mix them. The mass ratio of boron nitride and graphene is 1: (0.01~0.02). Add absolute ethanol and put it into a ball mill tank for ball milling. Add to four-fifths of the ball mill tank, set the speed at 300~500 rad / min, and the time is 1.5~2.5h;

[0036] Graphene includes at least one of expanded graphite, thermally exfoliated graphene, mechanically exfoliated graphene, liquid phase exfoliated graphene, high temperature carbonized graphene, 3D graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and CVD graphene.

[0037] S2. To prepare the precursor of the polyimide material, add the diamine into the polar solvent, stir it evenly and then add the dibasic anhydride. The molar ratio of the dibasic amine to the dibasic anhydride is 1:1, and the mass f...

Embodiment 1

[0049] (1) Weigh 5g of boron nitride powder and 0.05g of graphene powder, mix them in a beaker, add 50ml of absolute ethanol, put them into a ball mill jar for ball milling, set the speed at 300 rad / min, and the time is 2.5h.

[0050](2) To prepare the precursor of polyimide material, weigh 1.013g of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, add it to 12g of N,N-dimethylacetamide, stir it magnetically for 2h, then add 1.104g of phenylene Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, magnetically stirred for 10h.

[0051] (3) Put the solution prepared in step (1) into a blast oven to dry for 10 hours to obtain boron nitride / graphene composite powder, press it into tablets with a hydraulic press, 16mm diameter mold, 6Mpa pressure for 10min, take it out and add it dropwise (2) The polyimide precursor solution prepared in (2) until the entire sheet is soaked.

[0052] (4) Put the composite material into the horse boiling furnace, set the initial temperature to 25°C, raise the temperature to 100°C for 30 minute...

Embodiment 2

[0055] (1) Weigh 5g of boron nitride powder and 0.1g of graphene powder, mix them in a beaker, add 50ml of absolute ethanol, put them into a ball mill jar for ball milling, set the speed at 500 rad / min, and the time is 1.5h.

[0056] (2) To prepare the precursor of polyimide material, weigh 1.013g of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, add it to 12g of N,N-dimethylacetamide, stir it magnetically for 2h, then add 1.104g of phenylene Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, magnetically stirred for 10h.

[0057] (3) Put the solution prepared in step (1) into a blast oven and dry for 10 hours to obtain a boron nitride / graphene composite powder, press it into tablets with a hydraulic press, use a mold with a diameter of 16mm, and press 10Mpa for 10 minutes, take it out and add it dropwise (2) The polyimide precursor solution prepared in (2) until the entire sheet is soaked.

[0058] (4) Put the composite material into the horse boiling furnace, set the initial temperature at 25°C, raise the temperat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing and heat-conducting material. The boron nitride powder and graphene powder are weighed and mixed, and absolute ethanol is added to perform ball milling treatment; the preparation For the precursor of polyimide material, diamine is added into polar solvent, magnetically stirred evenly and then dibasic anhydride is added; the prepared solution is dried to obtain boron nitride / graphene composite powder, and then Press the tablet, add the prepared polyimide precursor solution dropwise until the whole sheet is soaked; the obtained composite material is subjected to two heating and curing treatments to obtain a boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing heat-conducting material . The invention realizes the integration of microwave absorbing and heat transfer materials, reduces heat energy loss in the heating process, has obvious heating effect, small mass and volume, low cost and improved mechanical properties, and provides a new non-absorbing material for microwave heating Methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation and heat treatment of boron nitride, graphene and polyimide materials, and specifically relates to a preparation method and application of a boron nitride graphene polyimide composite wave-absorbing heat-conducting material. Background technique [0002] Microwave heating technology uses the characteristic that polar molecules can interact with microwave electromagnetic fields. The polar molecules in the heated object are polarized and alternate orientations with the change of the polarity of the external alternating electromagnetic field. The friction loss between each other makes the electromagnetic energy into Rapid heating technology of thermal energy. For non-polar molecules, using microwaves to heat requires other methods, and devices and methods have been known before. [0003] However, in the existing devices, the wave-absorbing part is placed on the outer layer, and the heat transfer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/10C08K3/38C08K3/04C09K3/00C09K5/14
CPCC08G73/1007C08G73/1071C08K3/38C08K2003/385C09K3/00C09K5/14C08K3/042
Inventor 韩晓刚杨超杨恒瑞李曼妮郭伟昌沈飞
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV