Integrated system of guiding-pile-type floating-type breakwater and wave energy conversion and working method of integrated system

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated system of a guiding-pile-type floating-type breakwater and wave energy conversion and a working method of the integrated system. The integrated system comprises the floating-type breakwater, an energy conversion device and an emergency survival device, wherein the floating-type breakwater comprises a rectangular floating box and a guiding pile; the energy conversion device comprises a driving rod, a hydraulic piston, an annular hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic oil pipe and a hydraulic power generator, wherein one end of the driving rod is connected with theguiding pile, the other end of the driving rod is connected with the hydraulic piston, the annular hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic power generator through the hydraulic oil pipe, and the driving rod moves along with the rectangular floating box to promote and transmit the hydraulic piston to the hydraulic power generator through the hydraulic oil pipe; and the emergency survival device comprises ballast water tanks and an emergency protection plug, wherein the ballast water tanks are distributed on both sides of the rectangular floating box, a mounting hole is formed in thebottom of each ballast water tank, a mounting supporting base is arranged around the mounting holes, and the emergency protection plug is fixed on the rectangular floating box by penetrating throughthe mounting supporting base through a U-shaped clamp. According to the integrated system, by combining the floating-type breakwater with the energy conversion device, the energy conversion and wave dissipation of the floating-type breakwater can be carried out simultaneously, the reaction force of the energy conversion device on the breakwater can improve the wave dissipation performance of the breakwater, and meanwhile, the emergency survival device can improve the survival ability of the integrated system under various sea conditions.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of new energy and breakwater engineering, and in particular to an integrated system and working method of guide pile floating breakwater and wave energy conversion. Background technique [0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure, and do not necessarily constitute prior art. [0003] Floating breakwater is a kind of prevention that uses a floating body to block or break waves, and float up and down and swing back and forth under the action of waves, which interferes with the movement of wave water quality points, thereby destroying the water flow structure inside the wave to achieve the purpose of wave reduction. Wave facilities have great cost advantages and mobility compared to bottom-mounted breakwaters. Considering that the wave energy utilization device has a certain energy absorption effect, the functions of the floating breakwater ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The inventors have found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: most of the existing floating breakwaters that double as energy conversion devices focus on the design of wave energy conversion devices, and most of them ignore the survivability of the devices under extreme sea conditions

In extreme sea conditions, the floating breakwater and the wave energy conversion system will be subjected to huge wave force, which will cause the heave amplitude of the floating breakwater to be too large, causing the movement of the transmission rod to exceed the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder, which may damage the energy conversion system ; At the same time, the transverse wave force acting on the floating breakwater will cause the guide pile to bear a large moment, which may lead to bending or overturning damage of the guide pile, which will seriously affect the working performance and life of the system

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