Negative electrode active substance and production method therefor

A negative electrode active material and manufacturing method technology, applied in the direction of active material electrodes, electrode manufacturing, negative electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of reduced cycle characteristics, no consideration of structure, performance correlation, insufficient research on chemical bonds, etc., to achieve excellent charge and discharge The effect of the characteristic

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-10
DIC CORPORATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, it is known that the introduced silicon or silicon alloy is pulverized due to repetition of volume expansion and contraction during charge and discharge, and the conductive path is cut off, resulting in a decrease in cycle characteristics.
In the prior art, the research on the chemical bonds in SiOC is insufficient, and then the correlation between the structure and performance between silicon, etc. in the additive phase and SiOC is not considered, so the improvement of charge and discharge characteristics (referring to the simultaneous improvement Charge-discharge capacity and initial Coulombic efficiency and cycle characteristics) are limited

Method used

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  • Negative electrode active substance and production method therefor
  • Negative electrode active substance and production method therefor
  • Negative electrode active substance and production method therefor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Synthetic example 1

[0147] (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Condensate (m-1) of Methyltrimethoxysilane)

[0148] 1,421 parts by mass of methyltrimethoxysilane (hereinafter, abbreviated as "MTMS") was charged to a reaction container equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a cooling pipe, and a nitrogen gas inlet, and the temperature was raised to 60°C. Then, 0.17 parts by mass of isopropyl acid phosphate ("Phoslex A-3" manufactured by SC Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 207 parts by mass were added dropwise to the reaction vessel in 5 minutes. Parts of the mixture of deionized water were stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours to carry out the hydrolysis and condensation reaction.

[0149] At a temperature of 40°C to 60°C and a reduced pressure of 40kPa to 1.3kPa (referring to the condition that the decompression condition is 40kPa when the methanol starts to be distilled and removed, and the final decompression reaches 1.3kPa. The same applies below) to the hydrolytic condensation The ...

Synthetic example 2

[0151] (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of polysiloxane compound (PS-1))

[0152] 150 parts by mass of isopropanol (hereinafter, abbreviated as "IPA") and 105 parts by mass of phenyltrimethoxysilane were charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a cooling pipe, and a nitrogen gas inlet. (hereinafter, abbreviated as "PTMS") and 277 parts by mass of dimethyldimethoxysilane (hereinafter, abbreviated as "DMDMS"), and the temperature was raised to 80°C.

[0153] Then, spend 6 hours at the temperature to dropwise add 21 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 4 parts by mass of butyl methacrylate, 3 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 2 parts by mass of A mixture of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 parts by mass of IPA and 0.6 parts by mass of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, after the dropwise addition, and then in The reaction was carried out at the temperature for 20 hours to obtain an organic solvent solution of a vinyl polyme...

Embodiment 1

[0162] Commercially available monomeric silicon powder (manufactured by High Purity Chemicals, with a purity of 99.9%, and an average particle diameter of 5 μm) was wet-milled in a methyl ethyl ketone (Methyl Ethyl Ketone, MEK) solvent to obtain an average particle diameter of 180 nm and a concentration of is a 17% by weight silicon (0 valence) suspension. PS-1 described in Synthesis Example 2 as a polysiloxane compound, phenol resin (IF3300, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) as a carbon source resin, and the silicon (0-valent) obtained above The suspension was mixed at a composition ratio by weight of the solid content (nonvolatile matter) of each raw material (polysiloxane compound / carbon source resin / silicon (0 valence)=0.6 / 0.25 / 0.15), and uniformly stirred. In a nitrogen atmosphere, the dried precursor obtained by heating and drying was calcined at 1100° C. for 2 hours to obtain a black solid, which was pulverized by a planetary ball mill to produce a black powder active mate...

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Abstract

The present invention addresses the issue of providing a negative electrode active substance having excellent charge / discharge characteristics (charge / discharge capacity, initial coulombic efficiency,and cycle characteristics). This issue is solved by providing the negative electrode active substance, and the negative electrode active substance includes a silicon-based inorganic compound (a) comprising silicon (excluding 0 valence), oxygen and carbon and silicon (0 valence) (b), and is characterized in that the equivalent composition ratio [Q units / (D units + T units + Q units)], indicating the carbon bond state (D units [SiO2C2], T units [SiO3C], Q units [SiO4]) of silicon (excluding 0 valence) present in the silicon-based inorganic compound (a), is 0.30 to 0.80.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material used for forming negative electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries and the like and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the popularization of portable electronic devices such as smartphones, the demand for small and high-capacity secondary batteries has been increasing. Among them, the lithium ion secondary battery (sometimes expressed as LIB (lithium ion battery)) promotes rapid development in electric vehicles (electric vehicle, EV), and the scope of industrial application continues to expand. As the negative electrode material of lithium-ion secondary batteries, carbon-based graphite active materials (natural and artificial) are widely used, but the theoretical capacity density of graphite is low (372mAh / g). Through the evolution of lithium-ion secondary battery technology, the battery capacity Lift close to the limit. [0003...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/36H01M4/38
CPCH01M4/58Y02E60/10H01M4/0471C01B32/956H01M4/48H01M4/583H01M10/0525H01M2004/027H01M4/386H01M4/364H01M4/483H01M4/134H01M4/136H01M4/1395C01P2002/86H01M4/1397
Inventor诸培新加藤愼治清冈隆一黒木胜仁片野聡生熊崇人
OwnerDIC CORPORATION