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A kind of polyolefin composite material containing plant fiber and preparation method thereof

A composite material and plant fiber technology, which is applied in the field of polyolefin composite materials containing plant fibers and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor processing fluidity, poor weather resistance, poor compatibility between plant fibers and polyolefin materials, etc. Utilization, protection of the environment, and the effect of solving waste problems

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
深圳市科思飞科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin composite material containing plant fibers and its preparation method, which solves the problems of poor compatibility between plant fibers and polyolefin materials, poor processing fluidity, and poor weather resistance of finished products, and improves the structural strength of the product and weather resistance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0026] A preparation method of a polyolefin composite material containing plant fibers, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1. Grinding and drying: Grind plants into 80-250 mesh plant fibers, put the ground plant fibers into a dryer, and dry them at a temperature of 75-85 degrees for 3-5 hours to make the content of plant fibers The amount of water is less than 4%;

[0028] S2. Mixing: Prepare materials according to the mass percentage, put the prepared polyolefin, plant fiber, binder, flow agent, and antioxidant into the mixer for mixing, the mixing temperature is not more than 95 degrees, and the mixing time is 10 -30 minutes;

[0029] S3, granulation: Put the mixed material into the granulator, shape it through the granulator, cut it into general-purpose particles, and obtain the blend material, and the granulation temperature is 140-180 degrees;

[0030] S4. Molding: Before molding, put the pellets into the dryer for drying treatment. The drying temperature is 80-9...

Embodiment 1

[0032] A polyolefin composite material containing plant fibers, comprising the following proportions by mass percentage: 61% polypropylene (PP), 30% coffee shell fibers, 6% SEBS of maleic anhydride grafted grade, 2.5% of Acrylic acid, 0.5% phosphite; the melt flow rate of polypropylene is 7.0g / 10min; the particle size of coffee shell fiber is 120 mesh.

[0033] The preparation method of the polyolefin composite material containing plant fiber prepared according to the above-mentioned composition is:

[0034] S1. Grinding and drying: Grind the coffee husk fibers into 120 meshes, put the ground coffee husk fibers into a dryer, and dry them at a temperature of 85 degrees for 3 hours, so that the water content of the coffee husk fibers is lower than 4 %.

[0035] S2. Mixing: Prepare materials according to the mass percentage, put the prepared polyolefin, coffee shell fiber, binder, flow agent, and antioxidant into the mixer for mixing, the mixing temperature is 90 degrees, and th...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A kind of polyolefin composite material containing plant fiber, comprises following proportion composition by mass percent: 54.9% polyethylene (PE), 35% chaff fiber, 7.5% SEBS of maleic anhydride graft grade, 2.2% Acrylic acid, 0.4% phosphite; the melt flow rate of polyethylene is 4.0g / 10min; the particle size of chaff fiber is 80 mesh.

[0041] The preparation method of the polyolefin composite material containing plant fiber prepared according to the above-mentioned composition is:

[0042] S1, grinding and drying: grind the chaff fibers into 80 meshes, put the ground chaff fibers into a drier, and dry them for 3 hours at a temperature of 85 degrees, so that the moisture content of the chaff fibers is lower than 4 %.

[0043] S2, mixing: prepare materials according to the mass percentage, put the prepared polyolefin, chaff fiber, binder, flow agent, antioxidant into the mixer for mixing, the mixing temperature is 90 degrees, and the mixing time is 12 minute.

[0044]...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyolefin composite material containing plant fibers, which comprises the following proportions by mass percentage: 40%-70% of polyolefin, 15%-45% of plant fibers, 3%-8% of binder, and 1.5% of flow agent %‑3.0%, antioxidant 0.2%‑0.8%. The present invention adopts the above-mentioned polyolefin composite material containing plant fiber and its preparation method, which solves the problems of poor compatibility between plant fiber and polyolefin material, poor processing fluidity, and poor weather resistance of finished products, and improves the structural strength and durability of the product. climatic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant fiber-plastic composite materials, in particular to a polyolefin composite material containing plant fibers and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The plant fiber-plastic composite material formed by plant paper fiber and thermoplastic polymer is an emerging new composite material with broad development and application prospects in the world today. Because it combines the advantages of plastics and plant fibers, it has the advantages of long service life, beautiful appearance, renewable, low cost, and sprayable. Therefore, plant fiber-plastic composite materials are widely used in fields such as household appliances, household daily necessities, building materials, furniture materials, and automobile materials. Plant fiber-plastic composite materials will use plant fibers, which not only improves the utilization of energy, but also improves the degradability of plastic prod...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L23/06C08L97/02C08L51/00C08K5/372C08K5/13
CPCC08L23/12C08L23/06C08L2205/16C08L2207/20C08L2201/08C08L97/02C08L51/006C08K5/372C08K5/13
Inventor 罗兵
Owner 深圳市科思飞科技有限公司