High-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator applied to SAR ADC

A comparator, full dynamic technology, applied in instruments, signal transmission systems, electrical components, etc., to reduce equivalent noise, reduce clock load, and improve pre-amplification gain

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-24
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a high-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator suitable for SAR ADC, and solve the problem that the pre-amplification stage in the cascaded input comparator still continues after the latch stage outputs the comparison result. The problem of doing unnecessary work, further reducing the power consumption generated by the comparator

Method used

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  • High-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator applied to SAR ADC
  • High-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator applied to SAR ADC
  • High-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator applied to SAR ADC

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Such as figure 1 It is a cascaded input comparator, mainly including a pre-amplification circuit and a latch circuit. The pre-amplification circuit includes tail current tube M1, differential input tubes M2, M3, M4, M5, M6 and M7, reset tubes M8, M9, M10, M11, M12 and M13, among which M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6 and M7 are PMOS tubes, and M8, M9, M10, M11, M12 and M13 are NMOS tubes. The latch circuit includes M14, M15, M16, M17, M18, M19, M20 and M21 which form two NAND gates, wherein M16, M17, M20 and M21 are PMOS transistors, and M14, M15, M18 and M19 are NMOS transistors.

[0025] The specific structure of the cascaded input comparator is:

[0026] The gate of M1 is connected to the clock signal CLK; the source of M1 is connected to VDD; the drain of M1 is connected to the source of M2 and the source of M3 respectively; the gate of M2 is connected to the diffe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator applied to an SAR ADC (Synthetic Aperture Radar Analog to Digital Converter). The high-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator comprises a pre-amplification circuit, a latch circuit and a pre-amplification stage control circuit which are in three-stage cascade connection with an input tube, the pre-amplification stage control circuit turns off a tail current tube in the pre-amplification circuit after the latch circuit outputs a comparison result. Meanwhile, high-level or low-level setting is carried out on the output node of the pre-amplification circuit according to the comparison result, so that unnecessary amplification operation of the pre-amplification circuit after comparison is completed is avoided, a latchresult is kept, and the power consumption of the comparator is further reduced on the premise of not influencing the performance of the comparator. In addition, due to the cascade amplification characteristic of the pre-amplification circuit, the pre-amplification gain is improved. Meanwhile, the equivalent noise of the pre-amplification stage and the latch stage at the input end is reduced; a single-phase clock signal is adopted to control the circuit, so that the clock load is reduced; circuits in all working stages have no static power consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of digital-analog hybrid integrated circuit design, in particular to a high-energy-efficiency full-dynamic comparator design suitable for SAR ADC. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of VLSI, wireless communication, and Internet of Things technologies, wireless sensor networks have been widely used, such as biomedical systems, environmental monitoring, mobile devices, and wearable devices. In these applications, the external signal collected by the wireless sensor needs to be converted into a digital signal through an analog-to-digital converter. Wireless sensor network nodes are generally powered by small batteries or energy harvesting systems. In order to prolong the working time of devices, it is meaningful to design low power consumption for ADCs. SAR ADC is widely used in low power consumption design because of its natural advantage of no op amp structure. The comparator is a key...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H03M1/38
CPCH03M1/38
Inventor 吴建辉李俊辉王辉李红
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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