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Potato planting method

A planting method and potato technology, which are applied in fertilization methods, seed immunization, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of inability to achieve economic benefits, untreated seed potatoes, improper fertilization management, etc. The effect of land utilization and water loss reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-07
云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most potatoes are planted in pieces, which is easy to cause bacterial infection, and the seed potatoes are not treated, and the fertilization management is improper, which will cause small and few tubers, low yield, and can not achieve the expected economic benefits.

Method used

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  • Potato planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The planting method of potato, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

[0024] S1), soil preparation: ploughing the potato planting land, fertilizing the ploughed land, spread 1000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then ridge for standby, ploughing soil depth 25cm, ridge height 25cm; , pig and cow dung, soybean meal, sawdust and distiller's grains are mixed and fermented to decompose in a mass ratio of 4:2:1:3:2.

[0025] S2), seed potato treatment: take the potatoes with no damage on the surface, full potato flesh, and a single size of 80~100g as potato seeds, cut into tubers 10~15 days before sowing, and then put the germination liquid after spraying the surface of the tubers with disinfectant Soak for 8 to 12 hours in the medium to perform germination treatment. After germination, place the potato seeds in the sun for 3 to 5 hours before sowing.

[0026] The germination liquid includes the following raw materials by weight: 0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.3...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The planting method of potato, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1), soil preparation: ploughing the potato planting land, fertilizing the ploughed land at the same time, spreading 800-1200kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then ridges for use, ploughing soil depth 22cm, ridge height 20cm; It is obtained by mixing and fermenting corn stalks, pig and cow dung, soybean meal, sawdust and distiller's grains in a mass ratio of 4:2:1:3:2 until they are decomposed.

[0036] S2), seed potato treatment: take the potatoes with no damage on the surface, full potato flesh, and a single size of 80~100g as potato seeds, cut into tubers 10~15 days before sowing, and then put the germination liquid after spraying the surface of the tubers with disinfectant Soak for 8 to 12 hours in the medium to perform germination treatment. After germination, place the potato seeds in the sun for 3 to 5 hours before sowing.

[0037] The germination liquid includes the ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The planting method of potato, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1), land preparation: plough the potato planting land, fertilize the ploughed land at the same time, sprinkle 800-1200kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then ridge for standby, plough soil depth 30cm, ridge height 30cm; It is obtained by mixing and fermenting corn stalks, pig and cow dung, soybean meal, sawdust and distiller's grains in a mass ratio of 4:2:1:3:2 until they are decomposed.

[0047]S2), seed potato treatment: take the potatoes with no damage on the surface, full potato flesh, and a single size of 80~100g as potato seeds, cut into tubers 10~15 days before sowing, and then put the germination liquid after spraying the surface of the tubers with disinfectant Soak for 8 to 12 hours in the medium to perform germination treatment. After germination, place the potato seeds in the sun for 3 to 5 hours before sowing.

[0048] The germination liquid includes the followi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a potato planting method. The potato planting method comprises the steps of land preparation, wherein a potato planting land is ploughed; seed potato treatment, wherein a seed potato is cut into tubers before sowing, a disinfectant is sprayed to the surfaces of the tubers, and the tubers are soaked in germination accelerating liquid for germination accelerating treatment; sowing; soil covering of seed potato blocks according to the soil covering thickness, wherein the seed potato blocks are covered with mulchingfilms after soil covering, and the film edges are compacted with soil and cling to the furrow surfaces; film tearing, wherein when potato seedlings break the ground and emerge by 3 cm or above, the mulching films are broken at the seedling emergence positions, and film holes are covered with the soil after the potatoes are moved out of the mulching films; field management, wherein special fertilizer is sprayed to the potatoes after the potato seedlings emerge, and the mulching films are removed before the potatoes bloom; and harvesting, wherein the potatoes are harvested after being ripe, andthe potatoes are stored in a dark place. Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the potato planting method with reliable performance, and the quality and yield of the potatoescan be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a potato planting method. Background technique [0002] Potato is favored and valued by people because of its characteristics of drought tolerance, barren tolerance, high yield and high efficiency, wide adaptability, complete and rich nutrients, and long industrial chain. In recent years, my country's potato planting area has also shown a rising trend. At present, potato planting is mostly planted in pieces, which is easy to cause bacterial infection. In addition, untreated seed potatoes and improper fertilization management will result in small and few tubers, low yields, and failure to achieve expected economic benefits. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a potato planting method with reliable performance, which can improve the quality and yield of the potato. [0004] The technical scheme of the pre...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01C21/00A01C1/08A01C1/00C05F15/00C05F17/00C05F11/00C05G5/20C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/005A01G22/25C05B1/02C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F17/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05B7/00C05C9/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 胡毕帅胡荣海苏成会
Owner 云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司