Method for promoting growth of allium macrostemon in saline-alkali soil

A saline-alkaline soil and small-root garlic technology, which is applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of lack of research reports on the cultivation of small-root garlic, and achieve the effect of easy operation and convenient materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-11
HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After reviewing the literature, it was found that the research reports on the cultivation of small-root garlic in saline-alkali soil are lacking

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Collection of materials

[0026] Catch apple snails. The average weight of apple snails is 90.8±8.60g. Collect the mature fruits of Paulownia white flower, cypress and pyracantha, and collect the branches and leaves of cypress. Harvest unripe fruits of tomato and star anise. Dig sheep's hoof seedlings and small root garlic seedlings. The saline-alkali soil was collected, the soil pH was 9.76, and the salt content was 5.81 g / kg.

[0027] (2) Preparation of freeze-thaw plant mixture

[0028] Grind Paulownia alba, cypress fruit, Pyracantha fruit and cypress branches and leaves, and then dry them in the sun. The proportion of each component when preparing the plant mixture is: 2 parts of Paulownia alba + 3 parts of cypress + 3 parts firethorn fruit + 2 parts cypress wood leaves. Store the plant mixture in a pottery jar, fill it with water and soak for 2 months, then put it into a plastic bag. The bagged plant mixture is subjected to freeze-thaw cycle treatment. Th...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Collection of materials

[0037] Catch apple snails. The average weight of apple snails is 90.8±8.60g. Collect the mature fruits of Paulownia white flower, cypress and pyracantha, and collect the branches and leaves of cypress. Harvest unripe fruits of tomato and star anise. Dig sheep's hoof seedlings and small root garlic seedlings. The saline-alkali soil was collected, the soil pH was 9.76, and the salt content was 5.81 g / kg.

[0038] (2) Preparation of freeze-thaw plant mixture

[0039] Grind Paulownia alba, cypress fruit, Pyracantha fruit and cypress branches and leaves, and then dry them in the sun. The ratio of each component when preparing the plant mixture is: 3 parts of Paulownia alba + 2 parts of cypress + 3 parts firethorn fruit + 2 parts cypress wood leaves. Store the plant mixture in a pottery jar, fill it with water and soak for 2 months, then put it into a plastic bag. The bagged plant mixture is subjected to freeze-thaw cycle treatment. The tre...

Embodiment 3

[0047] (1) Collection of materials

[0048] Catch apple snails. The average weight of apple snails is 90.8±8.60g. Collect the mature fruits of Paulownia white flower, cypress and pyracantha, and collect the branches and leaves of cypress. Harvest unripe fruits of tomato and star anise. Dig sheep's hoof seedlings and small root garlic seedlings. The saline-alkali soil was collected, the soil pH was 9.76, and the salt content was 5.81 g / kg.

[0049] (2) Preparation of freeze-thaw plant mixture

[0050] Grind Paulownia alba, cypress fruit, Pyracantha fruit, and cypress branches and leaves, and dry them in the sun. When preparing the plant mixture, the ratio of each component is: 4 parts of Paulownia alba + 1 part of cypress + 3 parts firethorn fruit + 2 parts cypress wood leaves. Store the plant mixture in a pottery jar, fill it with water and soak for 2 months, then put it into a plastic bag. The bagged plant mixture is subjected to freeze-thaw cycle treatment. The treatme...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for promoting growth of allium macrostemon in saline-alkali soil. The method comprises the following steps of (1) capturing pomacea canaliculata; collecting mature fruits of paulownia fortunei, cupressus funebris and pyracantha fortuneana, and collecting cupressus funebris branches and leaves; collecting immature fruits of lycopersicon esculentum and fatsia japonica; digging rumex japonicus seedlings and allium macrostemon seedlings; and collecting saline-alkali soil. (2) crushing paulownia fortunei fruits, cupressus funebris fruits, pyracantha fortuneana fruits and cupressus funebris branches and leaves, drying in the sun, combining into a plant mixture, storing the plant mixture in an earthenware jar, injecting water, performing soaking in water, and carrying out freeze-thaw cycle treatment to prepare a freeze-thaw plant mixture; (3) carrying out mixing and mincing on the lycopersicon esculentum fruits and the fatsia japonica fruits, putting the mixture into a barrel, and performing fermentation so as to obtain a plant acidulant; (4) adding the freeze-thaw plant mixture and the plant acidulant to improve the saline-alkali soil; and (5) filling aflowerpot with improved saline-alkali soil, and putting pomacea canaliculata, performing mixed planting of rumex japonicus seedlings and allium macrostemon seedlings into the soil. Through the measures, the saline-alkali soil is improved synergistically, soil microorganisms are increased, and growth of the allium macrostemon in the saline-alkali soil is promoted through the microorganisms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating plants in saline-alkali soil, in particular to a method for promoting the growth of garlic in saline-alkali soil. Background technique [0002] The transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land has become one of the focuses of agricultural development in my country. Soil salinization is one of the ecological crises faced by human beings. The total area of ​​saline-alkali land in my country is 99.13 million hm 2 , and about 80% of the saline-alkali land has not been developed yet. The contradiction between population growth and economic development in our country has become increasingly prominent, and the transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land can help alleviate such contradictions. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the transformation and utilization technology of saline-alkali land. [0003] Garlic is a perennial herb of Liliaceae. It has a spherical bulb, and its b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/35A01B79/00A01N65/34A01N65/26A01N65/08A01P21/00
CPCA01G22/35A01B79/00A01N65/00A01N65/34A01N65/26A01N65/08
Inventor 向言词任海简曙光王瑞江刘小转蒋琼花汪结明向建华胡伟
Owner HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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