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Yuelu melon soilless culture method

A technology of soilless cultivation and soilless cultivation substrate, which is applied in the field of soilless cultivation of Moondew melons, can solve the problems of uneven melon shape, high rate of deformed melons, cracks on the skin, etc., achieve uniform size, prevent soil-borne Diseases, effects of high sugar content

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-25
北京兰德萨农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moondew melons produced in this way have disadvantages such as serious soil-borne diseases, uneven shape and size, cracks on the skin, and high rate of deformed melons.

Method used

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  • Yuelu melon soilless culture method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Wenluo smart glass greenhouse in Sanya Village, Hainan

[0041] Preprocessing:

[0042] On October 7, 2018, inspect and debug the planting equipment, environmental control equipment and irrigation equipment in the greenhouse to ensure that the planting tanks, picking vehicles, tracks, consignment vehicles, fertilizer spreaders, pipelines and drip construction are in good condition and can operate normally.

[0043] On October 8th, under the airtight state of the Wenluo smart glass greenhouse, 0.2%wt potassium permanganate was used to spray the greenhouse comprehensively, and the temperature reached 50°C-70°C for 4 hours in a stuffy shed.

[0044] On October 24, the environmental control equipment was turned on, and the temperature was 27°C-31°C during the day and 18°C-21°C at night. Humidity: 65%-70% during the day and 45-50% at night. Put the coconut bran bag into the planting tank, insert the drip into the coconut bran bag at a density of 2.6 plants / square meter, tu...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Wenluo smart glass greenhouse in Sanya Village, Hainan

[0058] (1) Preprocessing:

[0059] On October 7, 2018, inspect and debug the planting equipment, environmental control equipment and irrigation equipment in the greenhouse to ensure that the planting tanks, picking vehicles, tracks, consignment vehicles, fertilizer spreaders, pipelines and drip construction are in good condition and can operate normally.

[0060] On October 8th, under the airtight state of the Wenluo smart glass greenhouse, 0.2%wt potassium permanganate was used to spray the greenhouse comprehensively, and the temperature reached 50°C-70°C for 4 hours in a stuffy shed.

[0061] On October 24, the environmental control equipment was turned on, and the temperature was 25°C-29°C during the day and 15°C-18°C at night. Humidity: 70%-75% during the day, 50%-55% at night. Put the coconut bran bag into the planting tank, insert the drip into the coconut bran bag at a density of 2.6 plants / square meter, ...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Wenluo smart glass greenhouse in Sanya Village, Hainan

[0075] (1) Preprocessing:

[0076] On October 7, 2018, inspect and debug the planting equipment, environmental control equipment and irrigation equipment in the greenhouse to ensure that the planting tanks, picking vehicles, tracks, consignment vehicles, fertilizer spreaders, pipelines and drip construction are in good condition and can operate normally.

[0077] On October 8th, under the airtight state of the Wenluo smart glass greenhouse, 0.2%wt potassium permanganate was used to spray the greenhouse comprehensively, and the temperature reached 50°C-70°C for 4 hours in a stuffy shed.

[0078] On October 24, the environmental control equipment was turned on, and the temperature was 29°C-33°C during the day and 20°C-23°C at night. Humidity: 70%-75% during the day, 50%-55% at night. Put the coconut bran bag into the planting tank, insert the drip into the coconut bran bag at a density of 2.6 plants / square meter, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Yuelu melon Venlo intelligent glass greenhouse soilless culture method. According to the method, a special nutrition solution for melons is adopted; proper nutrition supply and environment control are performed; melons are reserved in a single-vine and high-node-position way; and pollination is performed by bees. The method provided by the invention has the obvious advantage of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of Yuelu melons. Compared with earth cultured Yuelu melons, the Yuelu melons cultured by the method have the advantages that the melon shapes are regular, the size is uniform, the sugar content is high, the rind is smooth, no crack exists, and the appearances and the taste better conform to the requirements of the market on high-end melons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a method for soilless cultivation of Moondew muskmelon. Background technique [0002] Moon dew melon is a variety of Cucurbitaceae muskmelon, also known as meteor melon because of its white skin covered with dark green broken streaks like shooting stars. Moon Dew melon has a fresh taste, soft but not mushy, sweet but not greasy, it can be called the upstart among melons. [0003] At present, the cultivation of moon dew melons in my country is mainly carried out in solar greenhouses or film greenhouses. They are planted in the method of hanging vines by soil culture, and adopt the method of pruning single vines. The melons are left on the 7th to 9th vines, and the main vines grow to 18 true leaves. After removing the head, pollination is mostly carried out by manually dipping the flowers with forchlorfenuron. Moondew melons produced in this way have disadvantages such as serio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01C21/00A01G13/00A01H1/02C05G1/00C05G5/20
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00A01G31/00A01H1/02C05B7/00C05G5/20C05C1/00C05C5/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 曹有成李冰孙苗张阳
Owner 北京兰德萨农业科技有限公司