Method for planting organic vegetables

A planting method and a technology of organic vegetables, applied in botany equipment and methods, organic fertilizers, soil preparation methods, etc., can solve problems such as hindering crops from absorbing nutrients, destroying the soil environment, and reducing crop yields, so as to accelerate the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms, The effect of preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and reducing the use of pesticides

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
巍山县盟石粮食种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Extensive use of chemical fertilizers can easily cause soil compaction, hinder the absorption of nutrients by crops, reduce crop yield, reduce quality, and damage the soil environment
Long-term use of pesticides can easily cause bacteria or parasites to develop resistance, and the effect of pest control cannot be achieved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A method for planting organic vegetables, the method comprising the steps of:

[0019] (1) Soil preparation: plow the planting land, then sprinkle quicklime on the plowed planting land, sprinkle 200kg of quicklime per mu, expose to the sun for 7-15 days; sprinkle the disinfected humus soil into the planting land, and then Rake the soil finely to mix the lime, humus and soil evenly; make furrows on the planting ground, dig planting holes on the furrows, and apply microbial fertilizer to the planting holes; apply 300-500 grams of microbial fertilizer to the planting holes, After backfilling the soil, sprinkle 10 times of wood vinegar in the planting field; spray 3-6L of 10 times of wood vinegar per mu; the microbial fertilizer in the present embodiment is composed of the following raw material components by weight: 35 parts of sheep manure, 20 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of medical stone, 10 parts of elephant grass straw, 12 parts of water hyaci...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A method for planting organic vegetables, the method comprising the steps of:

[0026] (1) Soil preparation: plow the planting land, then sprinkle quicklime on the plowed planting land, sprinkle 200kg of quicklime per mu, expose to the sun for 7-15 days; sprinkle the disinfected humus soil into the planting land, and then Rake the soil finely to mix the lime, humus and soil evenly; make furrows on the planting ground, dig planting holes on the furrows, and apply microbial fertilizer to the planting holes; apply 300-500 grams of microbial fertilizer to the planting holes, After backfilling the soil, sprinkle 10 times of wood vinegar in the planting field; spray 3-6L of 10 times of wood vinegar per mu; the microbial fertilizer in the present embodiment is composed of the following raw material components by weight: 40 parts of sheep manure, 25 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of medical stone, 12 parts of elephant grass straw, 15 parts of water hyac...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A method for planting organic vegetables, the method comprising the steps of:

[0033] (1) Soil preparation: plow the planting land, then sprinkle quicklime on the plowed planting land, sprinkle 200kg of quicklime per mu, expose to the sun for 7-15 days; sprinkle the disinfected humus soil into the planting land, and then Rake the soil finely to mix the lime, humus and soil evenly; make furrows on the planting ground, dig planting holes on the furrows, and apply microbial fertilizer to the planting holes; apply 300-500 grams of microbial fertilizer to the planting holes, After backfilling the soil, sprinkle 10 times of wood vinegar in the planting field; spray 3-6L of 10 times of wood vinegar per mu; the microbial fertilizer in the present embodiment is composed of the following raw material components by weight: 45 parts of sheep manure, 35 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of elephant grass straw, 18 parts of water hya...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting organic vegetables. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing land preparation, namely ploughing a planting land, throwing quicklime for sterilization into the planting land, making furrows, digging planting holes in the furrows, applying a microorganism bacterial fertilizer into the digging holes, backfilling soil into the digging holes, and throwing wood vinegar of 10 times; (2) transplanting seedlings, namely transplanting vegetable seedlings with soil to be transplanted into the planting land, covering with a film, puncturing holes from which the seedlings grow out, and pressing the holes with soil; (3) performing transplanting aftertreatment, namely applying sufficient root fixation water after the seedlings are transplanted till the seedlings grown green and survive; (4) performing field management, namely loosening soil and removing weeds at regular time after the vegetables are planted, applying organic fertilizers and spraying special leaf fertilizers every half a month, and stopping fertilization 2 weeks before harvesting; and (5) performing disease and insect control, namely performing insect control with insect killing boards and insect killing lamps. By adopting the method, soil can be optimized, use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is reduced, the yield of vegetables is increased, and the quality of the vegetables is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for planting organic vegetables. Background technique [0002] At present, in the cultivation of vegetables, the pest control and disease prevention of vegetables are mainly sprayed with pesticides, especially chemically synthesized pesticides, such as DDT, 666, etc., which have polluted the environment, caused damage to the ecological environment, and threatened human health; Top dressing mainly uses compound fertilizer as base fertilizer or top dressing. Extensive use of chemical fertilizers can easily cause soil compaction, hinder the absorption of nutrients by crops, reduce crop yield, reduce quality, and damage the soil environment. The long-term use of pesticides can easily cause bacteria or parasites to develop resistance, and the effect of pest control cannot be achieved. Therefore be badly in need of a kind of planting method that improves vegetable...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G1/00C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05C11/00C05D1/00C05D3/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F17/20C05F11/08C05D9/00
Inventor 陈光辉
Owner 巍山县盟石粮食种植专业合作社
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