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Astragalus membranaceus residue cultivation material and application thereof in hericium erinaceus cultivation

A kind of cultivation material and technology of Hericium erinaceus, which is applied to the cultivation material of Astragalus medicinal dregs and its application field in the cultivation of Hericium erinaceus, can solve the problems of rising prices of cultivation raw materials, and achieve rapid degradation, increase of contact area, and biological transformation high rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-25
THE KEY LAB OF CHEM FOR NATURAL PROD OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Hericium erinaceus has obvious differences in biological traits and fruiting body yield among the strains in the traditional cultivation materials of miscellaneous wood chips and cottonseed shell compost, and with the development of edible fungi, the price of traditional cultivation raw materials has risen

Method used

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  • Astragalus membranaceus residue cultivation material and application thereof in hericium erinaceus cultivation
  • Astragalus membranaceus residue cultivation material and application thereof in hericium erinaceus cultivation
  • Astragalus membranaceus residue cultivation material and application thereof in hericium erinaceus cultivation

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A kind of astragalus dregs cultivation material, by weighing 85% of astragalus dregs, 5% of cornmeal and 10% of phosphogypsum, and the astragalus dregs are conditioned with tap water for 2 days to make the moisture content 70%. Then add cornmeal and phosphogypsum, stir, and mix evenly to obtain the product; the cornmeal can be conventionally pulverized, and the phosphogypsum is in powder form.

[0030] The application of described astragalus dregs cultivation material in Hericium erinaceus cultivation, the specific cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Pre-wet treatment: adjust the humidity of the astragalus dregs cultivation material with tap water to make its moisture content reach 65%, and adjust the pH value to 6.5 with lime to obtain the pre-wet cultivation material;

[0032] (2) Fermentation treatment: Pile the pre-wet cultivation material into a material pile for fermentation, the height of the material pile is 1.3m, and the width is 1m. ...

Embodiment 2

[0070] A kind of astragalus dregs cultivation material, by weighing 85% of astragalus dregs, 5% of cornmeal and 10% of phosphogypsum, and the astragalus dregs are conditioned with tap water for 2 days to make the moisture content 60%. Then add cornmeal and phosphogypsum, stir, mix evenly, that is.

[0071] The application of described astragalus dregs cultivation material in Hericium erinaceus cultivation, the specific cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0072] (1) Pre-wet treatment: adjust the humidity of the astragalus dregs cultivation material with tap water to make its moisture content reach 65%, and adjust the pH value to 6.0 with lime to obtain the pre-wet cultivation material;

[0073] (2) Fermentation treatment: pile the pre-wet cultivation material into a pile for fermentation, the height of the pile is 1.2m, and the width is 1m. When the temperature of the material rises above 65°C during the fermentation process, turn the pile and ferment for 2 days...

Embodiment 3

[0078] A kind of astragalus dregs cultivation material, by weighing 85% of astragalus dregs, 5% of cornmeal and 10% of phosphogypsum, and the astragalus dregs are conditioned with tap water for 2 days to make the moisture content 80%. Then add cornmeal and phosphogypsum, stir, mix evenly, that is.

[0079]The application of described astragalus dregs cultivation material in Hericium erinaceus cultivation, the specific cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0080] (1) Pre-wet treatment: adjust the humidity of the astragalus dregs cultivation material with tap water to make its moisture content reach 65%, and adjust the pH value to 7.0 with lime to obtain the pre-wet cultivation material;

[0081] (2) Fermentation treatment: Pile the pre-wet cultivation material into a material pile for fermentation. The height of the material pile is 1.5m and the width is 1m. When the temperature of the material rises above 65°C during the fermentation process, the pile is turned o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an astragalus membranaceus residue cultivation material and application thereof in hericium erinaceus cultivation. The cultivation material is prepared by mixing the followingcomponents in percentage by weight: 85% of astragalus membranaceus residues, 5% of corn flour and 10% of ardealite. The invention further discloses a specific application method. By utilizing waste resources, namely astragalus membranaceus residues and ardealite in Guizhou, hericium erinaceus with excellent nutrition, strong fragrance and high biological conversion rate can be rapidly cultivated,novel carbon source and nitrogen source materials with low price and high quality are found, the production cost of the hericium erinaceus is reduced, a novel way is provided for reducing environmental pollution and realizing recycling of lots of astragalus membranaceus residues and ardealite, green, innovative, high-efficiency and comprehensive utilization of waste materials is realized, and theeconomic benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycling medicinal dregs, in particular to a cultivation material for astragalus medicinal dregs and its application in Hericium erinaceus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Astragalus [(Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.)] is a perennial herbaceous plant of leguminous family. The effective medicinal components of Astragalus mainly include glycosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids and various trace elements. Astragalus polysaccharides can be used as immune enhancers or regulators to promote the formation of antibodies, as well as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-aging, anti-stress, anti-oxidation and lipid-lowering effects. Astragalus polysaccharides are mostly extracted by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. The process is simple and easy to operate, but the extraction rate is low. The medicinal dregs formed by astragalus extracting polysaccharides by water extraction still contain active...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/40A01G18/70A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/40A01G18/70
Inventor 邓廷飞韦涛杨小生潘雄罗忠圣葛丽娟杨礼寿严艳芳
Owner THE KEY LAB OF CHEM FOR NATURAL PROD OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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