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Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through under-forest bulk materials

A technology of bamboo fungus and bulk material, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of no method for prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, affecting the growth rate of bamboo fungus in cloudy and cold weather, and the temperature is not controlled and adjusted, and achieves a reduction in the The effect of bacteria contamination of bamboo fungus, saving soil resource cost and reducing cultivation cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-16
贵州好菇粮农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The patent discloses the cultivation of Dictyophora using special culture bulk materials; however, the temperature of the understory cultivation soil is not controlled and adjusted, which will affect the growth rate of Dictyophora in cold weather; and there is no way to prevent and control pests and diseases

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through under-forest bulk materials

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for cultivating bamboo fungus with bulk materials under a forest, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) Forest selection: select a fir forest with a shading degree of 60-70%, remove litter and weeds on the ground under the forest, sprinkle lime powder for disinfection, and plow to a depth of 17-20cm; then sprinkle thermal insulation material , plow evenly, ridges, ridges are 85-90cm wide, 8-10cm high, and 10-12cm wide furrows are left between ridges;

[0028] (2) Cultivation pretreatment: dig a cultivation ditch with a depth of 10-12cm on the ridge surface, first sprinkle a layer of 2-3cm thick thermal insulation material in the ditch, and cover a layer of 4-5cm thick cultivation bulk material in the thermal insulation material ;

[0029] (3) Cultivation: Evenly spread a layer of Dictyophora edulis strains on the cultivation bulk material, and then cover a layer of 2-3cm thick cultivation bulk material; cover the bulk material with a layer ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for cultivating bamboo fungus with bulk materials under a forest, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Forest selection: select a fir forest with a shading degree of 60-70%, remove litter and weeds on the ground under the forest, sprinkle lime powder for disinfection, and plow to a depth of 17-20cm; then sprinkle thermal insulation material , plow evenly, ridges, ridges are 85-90cm wide, 8-10cm high, and 10-12cm wide furrows are left between ridges;

[0041] (2) Cultivation pretreatment: dig a cultivation ditch with a depth of 10-12cm on the ridge surface, first sprinkle a layer of 2-3cm thick thermal insulation material in the ditch, and cover a layer of 4-5cm thick cultivation bulk material in the thermal insulation material ;

[0042] (3) Cultivation: Evenly spread a layer of Dictyophora edulis strains on the cultivation bulk material, and then cover a layer of 2-3cm thick cultivation bulk material; cover the bulk material with a layer ...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A method for cultivating bamboo fungus with bulk materials under a forest, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Forest selection: select a fir forest with a shading degree of 60-70%, remove litter and weeds on the ground under the forest, sprinkle lime powder for disinfection, and plow to a depth of 17-20cm; then sprinkle thermal insulation material , plow evenly, ridges, ridges are 85-90cm wide, 8-10cm high, and 10-12cm wide furrows are left between ridges;

[0054] (2) Cultivation pretreatment: dig a cultivation ditch with a depth of 10-12cm on the ridge surface, first sprinkle a layer of 2-3cm thick thermal insulation material in the ditch, and cover a layer of 4-5cm thick cultivation bulk material in the thermal insulation material ;

[0055] (3) Cultivation: Evenly spread a layer of Dictyophora edulis strains on the cultivation bulk material, and then cover a layer of 2-3cm thick cultivation bulk material; cover the bulk material with a layer ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and specifically relates to a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through under-forest bulk materials. The methodcomprises the following steps: (1) forest selection; (2) cultivation pretreatment: a step of digging a cultivation ditch with a depth of 10-12 cm on a ridge surface, spraying a layer of heat-preserving materials with a thickness of 2-3 cm into the cultivation ditch, and covering the heat-preserving materials with a layer of cultivation bulk materials with a thickness of 4-5 cm; (3) cultivation: astep of uniformly spreading a layer of dictyophora rubrovolvata strains onto the cultivation bulk materials, then covering the dictyophora rubrovolvata strains with a layer of the cultivation bulk materials with a thickness of 2-3 cm, covering the bulk cultivation materials with a layer of soil which is 2-3 cm thick and contains the heat-preserving materials, and covering the surface of the soilwith a layer of shading and moisture-preserving substances; (4) disease and pest management; and (5) fruiting management. According to the cultivation method provided by the invention, the dictyophorarubrovolvata is cultivated in an under-forest wild-imitating mode, and the utilization rate of under-forest land resources is increased; the bulk materials are adopted for direct cultivation, so themanufacturing cost of fungus sticks and cultivation boxes is saved; compared with traditional bulk material cultivation, the method significantly shortens the fruiting time and is fast in fruiting; meanwhile, the dictyophora rubrovolvata obtained by using the method provided by the invention is high in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis with bulk materials under forests. Background technique [0002] Bamboo fungus (Dictyophoraindusiata Vent. ex Pers Fisch), also known as bamboo fungus, bamboo fungus, bamboo ginseng, etc., is a cryptogamous fungus parasitic on the roots of dry bamboo, and has been listed as one of the "Eight Treasures of Grass" since ancient times. Dictyophora is rich in nutrition, and the 19 kinds of amino acids contained in the fruiting body account for 40% of the total weight, of which 8 kinds of essential amino acids account for 35% of the total amino acids. Dictyophora is a famous and precious mountain wild fungus in my country. It is rich in vitamin C, B1, B2 and various trace elements, and has significant nourishing and health effects. Flower of Fungi", "Queen of Fungi". [0003] There are 4 common and edible types ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 翟洪平李崇云
Owner 贵州好菇粮农业科技有限公司
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