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A kind of method for preparing cadmium telluride or cadmium zinc telluride polycrystalline material

A technology of cadmium zinc telluride and cadmium telluride, which is applied to the growth of polycrystalline materials, chemical instruments and methods, single crystal growth, etc. Loss, reduce equipment cost, reduce the effect of transient response

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-22
中科宏芯(常州)传感科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the preparation process of cadmium telluride and cadmium zinc telluride materials, the successful synthesis of polycrystalline materials of cadmium telluride and cadmium zinc telluride by simple substance of tellurium, simple substance of cadmium and simple substance of zinc is the key technology. Usually, the method of vacuum sintering and sealing of quartz crucible is adopted. After the synthesis is completed The quartz crucible needs to be broken open to take out the crystal ingot inside, and a quartz crucible needs to be lost every time it is synthesized, and the cost is high; When it is large, the explosion of the quartz crucible container often occurs, resulting in material oxidation and scrapping and equipment damage, resulting in great economic losses

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing cadmium telluride or cadmium zinc telluride polycrystalline material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1: Prepare 100kg of CdTe crystal material.

[0033] Preparation process:

[0034] 1) The first crucible 1, the second crucible 2, and the first cover 3 are made of quartz; the first crucible 1 has a first annular groove 11 along the outer peripheral wall, the inner diameter of the lower part of the first crucible 1 is 300mm, and the inner diameter of the upper part is 322mm. The wall thickness is 5mm, the length is 800mm, the width of the first annular groove 11 is 18mm, the wall thickness is 2.5mm, and the depth is 15mm; the upper part of the second crucible 2 is cylindrical, and the lower part is funnel-shaped. The outer diameter of the cylindrical tube is 320mm and the length is 180mm. The total length of the funnel and the thin tube 4 is 100 mm, the inner diameter of the tail end of the thin tube 4 is 8 mm, and the wall thickness is 3 mm; the top of the first cover 3 is closed, the bottom is open and the side wall can be inserted into the first annular groov...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: prepare 6kgCd 0.96 Zn 0.04 Te crystal material.

[0046] Preparation process:

[0047] 1) The first crucible 1, the second crucible 2, and the first cover 3 are made of quartz; the first crucible 1 has a first annular groove 11 along the outer peripheral wall, the inner diameter of the lower part of the first crucible 1 is 90mm, and the inner diameter of the upper part is 112mm. The wall thickness is 3mm and the length is 800mm. The first annular groove 11 has a width of 18mm, a wall thickness of 2.5mm and a depth of 15mm; the upper part of the second crucible 2 is cylindrical and the lower part is funnel-shaped. The outer diameter of the cylindrical tube is 110mm and the length is 150mm. The total length of the funnel and the narrow tube 4 is 100 mm, the inner diameter of the tail end of the thin tube 4 is 1 mm, and the wall thickness is 2.5 mm; the top of the first cover 3 is closed, the bottom is open, and the side wall can be inserted into the first ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Embodiment 3: prepare 6kg Cd 0.9 Zn 0.1 Te crystal material.

[0059] Preparation process:

[0060] 1) The first crucible 1, the second crucible 2, and the first cover 3 are made of quartz; the first crucible 1 has a first annular groove 11 along the outer peripheral wall, the inner diameter of the lower part of the first crucible 1 is 90mm, and the inner diameter of the upper part is 112mm. The wall thickness is 3mm and the length is 800mm. The first annular groove 11 has a width of 18mm, a wall thickness of 2.5mm and a depth of 15mm; the upper part of the second crucible 2 is cylindrical and the lower part is funnel-shaped. The outer diameter of the cylindrical tube is 110mm and the length is 150mm. The total length of the funnel and the narrow tube 4 is 100 mm, the inner diameter of the tail end of the thin tube 4 is 2 mm, and the wall thickness is 2.5 mm; the top of the first cover 3 is closed, the bottom is open, and the side wall can be inserted into the first a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of cadmium telluride or cadmium zinc telluride polycrystalline material, which is characterized in that it comprises the following preparation process: 1) a first crucible, a second crucible capable of being loaded into the first crucible, and a first crucible are covered The first cover of a crucible is cleaned and dried; wherein, the first crucible has a first annular groove along the peripheral wall; the first cover is closed at the top, open at the bottom and the side wall can be inserted into the first annular groove; the second crucible Holes are opened at the bottom; 2) Elemental tellurium and elemental cadmium are weighed according to the ratio fitted to form cadmium telluride; or elemental tellurium, elemental cadmium, and elemental zinc are weighed according to the proportion fitted to form cadmium telluride. The preparation method of the present invention adopts the liquid seal technology to prevent the volatilization loss of cadmium vapor, and the first crucible can be used repeatedly, thereby reducing the cost; by reducing the instantaneous reaction amount of tellurium and cadmium, the intensity of the combined reaction of tellurium and cadmium is reduced , reducing the withstand voltage requirements for synthesis equipment and reducing equipment costs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of crystal materials, in particular to a method for synthesizing cadmium telluride (CdTe) or cadmium zinc telluride (CdTe) 1- x Zn x Te) new method for polycrystalline materials. Background technique [0002] CdTe and CdZnTe crystals are the preferred substrate materials for making HgCdTe infrared focal plane detectors, and ideal semiconductor materials for making nuclear radiation detectors. In addition, CdTe and CdZnTe crystals are used in the preparation of Thin-film solar cells, infrared windows, light modulators, etc. also have broad applications. [0003] In the preparation process of cadmium telluride and cadmium zinc telluride materials, the successful synthesis of polycrystalline materials of cadmium telluride and cadmium zinc telluride by simple substance of tellurium, simple substance of cadmium and simple substance of zinc is the key technology. Usually, the method of vacuum sintering and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B28/06C30B29/48
CPCC30B28/06C30B29/48
Inventor 孙士文
Owner 中科宏芯(常州)传感科技有限公司
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