Room-temperature thermal excitation spin polarization current source and implementation method thereof
A technology of spin polarization and current source, applied in the manufacture/processing of thermoelectric devices, thermoelectric devices using only Peltier or Seebeck effect, etc., can solve the problems of large device size, poor controllability, and demanding environmental temperature, etc. Achieve the effects of avoiding interference, strong topology stability, and strong topology protection
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Such as figure 2 As shown, the room temperature thermally excited spin-polarized current source of this embodiment includes: a substrate, a topological semimetal, a pair of heating return electrodes, two spin detection electrodes, a gate, a control voltage source and a magnetic field; wherein, The substrate includes a conductive layer on the lower layer and an insulating dielectric layer on the upper layer; the topological semimetal is transferred above the insulating dielectric layer, the surface of the topological semimetal is flat and smooth, the shape is nanosheet, and the width of the topological semimetal is 1 μm to 10 μm ; Along the direction of the long side of the topological semimetal, a pair of heating loop electrodes are set at one end of the topological semimetal, and connected to a DC power supply through wires to form a heating loop HL, and two spin detectors are prepared along the length direction of the topological semimetal Electrodes, one spin detect...
Embodiment 2
[0061] Such as figure 2 (b) In this embodiment, along the length direction of the topological semimetal, there are a pair of heating circuit electrodes, magnetic metal electrodes and ordinary metal electrodes in sequence from right to left. The current heating effect leads to the high temperature region H at the right end of the topological semimetal, and the low temperature region C at the left end. Others are the same as embodiment one.
[0062] When the direction of electron diffusion is reversed, the direction of spin polarization will also be reversed; therefore, by changing the position of the heating device on the topological semimetal, the spatial position exchange between the high temperature region and the low temperature region is realized, that is, the direction of the temperature gradient is changed. The purpose of changing the direction of electron diffusion and spin polarization is achieved. Such as figure 1 As shown, the left end of Example 1 is the high-te...
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