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Multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device

A low-frequency vibration and data acquisition technology, applied in general control systems, instruments, computer control, etc., can solve the problems of high maintenance and after-sales service costs, small number of acquisition channels, and large errors in synchronous acquisition, so as to increase maintenance costs and increase Cost, the effect of controlling equipment cost

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-20
DALIAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the current civil engineering structure health monitoring system, such as the small number of acquisition channels for data acquisition, large synchronous acquisition error, poor low-frequency performance, large power consumption, high cost price, high maintenance and after-sales service costs, etc., the present invention provides a low-frequency Multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device for vibration signal data acquisition and signal processing. The acquisition channels of the device reach 120 (8 channels for a single collector), fully synchronized, and the low-frequency performance of the instrument is improved by using low-frequency linear filtering technology to meet low-frequency vibration signals. Data Acquisition and Signal Processing Requirements

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Embodiment 1

[0043] The technical solution of the present invention is: the multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device is an 8-channel synchronous data acquisition and signal processor, and the structural health diagnosis system can be composed of multiple multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition according to the requirements of field testing The devices carry out cascade network acquisition. Among these multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition devices, one device works in the master mode, and the others work in the slave mode, and the synchronization signal is sent out through the master mode for system synchronization acquisition.

[0044] The hardware part of the multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device includes analog signal processing and analog-to-digital converters, a central main control CPU, and a data communication system.

[0045] The analog signal processing and an...

Embodiment 2

[0069] The specific implementation circuit is as follows figure 1 The analog signal processing and analog-to-digital conversion shown include 8 channels of analog signal processing with the same parameters and configurations, each route is composed of two operational amplifiers U1, and the signal channel is selected through the analog switch U2 and sent to the analog-to-digital conversion chip U3 for conversion. The completed digital signal is sent to data latch U4, U5. Described analog-to-digital signal conversion and data latch comprise analog-to-digital signal converter U2 and data latch U3 and U4, concrete circuit such as figure 2 The central master control CPU includes a DSP digital signal processor and related peripheral circuits, a large-scale logic controller, a synchronous master-slave logic controller, and a DSP digital signal processor and related peripheral circuits include a DSP digital signal processor and related peripheral circuits U6, JTAG emulation debuggin...

Embodiment 3

[0076] A multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition method, the steps are as follows:

[0077] S1. Using a multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device, each analog input has a total of 8 channels, the channel signal is input to the pre-processing module, the input signal is subjected to low-pass filtering twice, and then the signal is input to the analog-to-digital signal converter;

[0078] S2, the analog-to-digital signal converter converts an analog signal into a 16-bit digital signal, and transfers the 16-bit digital signal into the data latch, and simultaneously sends a latch clock signal (BUSY);

[0079] S3. The data latch performs latch processing on the signal.

[0080] Further, the specific steps of the data latch processing signal in step S3 are as follows:

[0081] S3.1 The central main control CPU generates the RC signal for the analog-to-digital converter U3 to start conversion through a large-scale programmab...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device, and belongs to the technical field of multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition devices. The device is characterized by comprising an analog signal processing and analog-to-digital converter, a central main control CPU and a data communication system, wherein the analog signal processing and analog-to-digital converter is connected with the central main control CPU, and the central main control CPU is connected with the data communication system. The beneficial effectsare that: according to the actual condition of large-scale structure health monitoring, an existing monitoring mode is a desk-type data acquisition mode, and generally, data acquisition is carried outon at most 16 or 32 channels in a synchronous data acquisition mode. The problem that synchronous acquisition cannot be realized when there are many measuring points is solved, structural monitoringsynchronous data acquisition is very important in structural monitoring data analysis, and the synchronization scheme adopting a centralized monitoring mode can effectively meet the requirement of data synchronous acquisition; and the synchronous data acquisition data is effectively acquired, which is very important for ensuring the operation safety of a large-scale structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition devices, in particular to a low-frequency vibration data acquisition device for synchronous data acquisition in a civil engineering structure health monitoring system. Background technique [0002] The multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device is mainly used in data signal acquisition for health diagnosis of civil engineering structures such as nuclear power plants, dams, bridges, and large buildings. There are more and more large-scale building structures in China, the safety of these structures is getting more and more attention, and there are more and more structural health diagnosis projects. Therefore, the market share of vibration signal collectors is expanding day by day. The multi-channel synchronous low-frequency vibration data acquisition device with independent intellectual property rights will pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05B19/042
CPCG05B19/0423G05B2219/24215
Inventor 裴强吴聪丁勇
Owner DALIAN UNIVERSITY