High-hardness zinc-copper-aluminum alloy
A technology of high hardness and aluminum alloy, which is applied in the field of zinc-copper-aluminum alloy with high hardness in mass ratio, can solve the problems of affecting alloy performance, large raw material burning loss, and reduced impact toughness at room temperature, so as to improve hardness and wear resistance and reduce preparation cost effect
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Embodiment example 1
[0022] 1. Preparation of zinc-copper-aluminum alloy 33.3Zn-33.3Cu-33.3Al with equal mass ratio
[0023] First, put 60g of industrial pure zinc and 120g of Al-50Cu master alloy into a graphite crucible and heat and melt in a well-type electric furnace. The melting temperature is 750°C. After it is completely melted, stir it, let it stand for 5 minutes, and add refining agent C 2 Cl 6 , the amount of refining agent added is 0.3% of the total charge, and then stand still for 30 minutes, carry out slag removal, casting, and naturally cool to room temperature after casting to obtain 33.3Zn-33.3Cu-33.3Al zinc-copper-aluminum alloy.
[0024] figure 1 It is the microstructure of zinc-copper-aluminum alloy with equal mass ratio, and the microstructure of the alloy consists of Zn phase, Al phase, Al phase 2 Composition of Cu phase and Al4.2Cu3.2Zn0.7. It can be seen from the microstructure that there is no obvious segregation of alloy elements in the microstructure of the alloy, and t...
Embodiment example 2
[0028] 1. Preparation of 32Zn-32Cu-36Al alloy
[0029] First, put 64g of industrial pure zinc, 8g of industrial pure aluminum and 128g of Al-50Cu into a graphite crucible and heat and melt in a well-type electric furnace. The melting temperature is 750°C. Refining agent, let it stand still for 30 minutes, carry out slag removal, casting, and naturally cool to room temperature after casting. The 32Zn-32Cu-36Al alloy of the present invention is obtained. figure 2 It is the microstructure of 32Zn-32Cu-36Al alloy.
[0030] 2. Mechanical properties of 32Zn-32Cu-36Al alloy
[0031] The impact sample adopts a cylindrical sample, Figure 5 Dimensions of impact specimens for die-cast zinc alloys. The mechanical properties of the 32Zn-32Cu-36Al alloy sample were tested, the hardness at room temperature was 90HRB (Hv274.5), the impact toughness at room temperature did not change much, and the impact toughness at room temperature was 0.88J / cm 2 .
Embodiment example 3
[0033] 1. Preparation of 36Zn-32Cu-32Al alloy
[0034] First, put 72g of industrial pure zinc and 128g of Al-50Cu into a graphite crucible and heat and melt in a well-type electric furnace. The melting temperature is 750°C. After it is completely melted, stir it and let it stand for 5 minutes. Set aside for 30 minutes, carry out slag removal, casting, and naturally cool to room temperature after casting. The 36Zn-32Cu-32Al alloy of the present invention is obtained. image 3 It is the microstructure of 36Zn-32Cu-32Al alloy.
[0035] 2. Mechanical properties of 36Zn-32Cu-32Al alloy
[0036] The impact sample adopts a cylindrical sample, Figure 5 Dimensions of impact specimens for die-cast zinc alloys. The mechanical properties of the 36Zn-32Cu-32Al alloy sample were tested, the hardness at room temperature was 92HRB (Hv284.8), the impact toughness at room temperature did not change much, and the impact toughness at room temperature was 1.85J / cm 2 .
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