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A kind of foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine and its preparation method and application

A subunit vaccine, foot-and-mouth disease technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of inability to replicate, non-infectious, etc., and achieve the effects of extensive cross-protection, high immune efficacy, and good antigen matching.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-06
LANZHOU INST OF VETERINARY SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Similar to other viruses of the picornaviridae family, after the three structural proteins VP0, VP3 and VP1 of foot-and-mouth disease virus are mixed in vitro, part of them will self-assemble to form an empty capsid, whose shape and structure are the same or similar to real virions, and retain virions. Spatial conformation and immunogenicity, but does not contain viral nucleic acid, cannot replicate, and is not infectious

Method used

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  • A kind of foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Embodiment 1O type foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine

[0057] 1. Preparation of O-type foot-and-mouth disease structural protein composition

[0058] 1. Construction of recombinant expression vector for structural protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus

[0059] (1) Design the gene sequence THS encoding the fusion tag protein composed of the following elements in series, wherein T is the nucleotide sequence of the translation initiation region, H is the nucleotide sequence encoding the histidine tag, and S is the nucleotide sequence encoding the tag containing The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae small ubiquitin-like modification protein (SUMO); the nucleotide sequence of THS is shown in SEQ ID NO:21.

[0060] (2) The above-mentioned THS gene sequence was concatenated in sequence with the genes VPO, VP3, and VP1 encoding the structural proteins of the O / 17002 strain, respectively, to form three fusion gene sequences THS-VPO, THS-VP3, and THS-VP1. W...

Embodiment 2

[0087] Embodiment 2 Type A foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine

[0088] 1. Preparation of type A foot-and-mouth disease structural protein composition

[0089] The preparation process of the type A foot-and-mouth disease structural protein composition is the same as the preparation process of the type O foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particle in Example 1. Wherein, the amino acid sequence of the A / GDMM / 2013 strain structural protein VPO is shown in SEQ ID NO: 11, and the nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 12; the A / GDMM / 2013 strain structural protein The amino acid sequence of VP1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 13, and the nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 14; the amino acid sequence of the structural protein VP3 of the A / GDMM / 2013 strain is shown in SEQ ID NO: 17, and the core The nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 18; the amino acid sequence of the mutated structural protein VP1 of the A / GDMM / 2013 strain is shown in SEQ ID NO: 15, and the nucleotide s...

Embodiment 3

[0093] Embodiment 3 foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine animal immune challenge evaluation

[0094] The foot-and-mouth disease structural protein composition Re / O / 17002 / K3118R+K1209R prepared in Example 1 was mixed with an equivalent amount of 206 adjuvant to obtain the O-type foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine; the foot-and-mouth disease structural protein composition Re prepared in Example 2 / A / GDMM / 2013 / K3118R+K1209R is mixed with an equal amount of 206 adjuvant to obtain a type A foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine; the foot-and-mouth disease structural protein composition Re / O / 17002 / K3118R+K1209R prepared in Example 1 and the embodiment 2 The prepared foot-and-mouth disease structural protein composition Re / A / GDMM / 2013 / K3118R+K1209R was mixed in equal amounts, and then an equal amount of 206 adjuvant was added and mixed to obtain the O / A bivalent foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine.

[0095] 1. Neutralizing antibody detection

[0096] 10-week-old experimenta...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine and its preparation method and application. The present invention has at first determined two kinds of my country's foot-and-mouth disease O type and A type epidemic virus as the antigen source of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine; Secondly obtained respectively or simultaneously the foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine that contains above-mentioned two kinds of virus structural proteins VPO, VP3 and VP1; Described The full protective immune dose of the foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine can be as low as 20 μg / head of a single component, and it has immune protection against several representative strains of type O foot-and-mouth disease epidemic virus or type A foot-and-mouth disease epidemic virus separately or simultaneously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a foot-and-mouth disease subunit vaccine and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) belongs to the family Picornaviridae and belongs to the genus Aphthovirus. The FMD virion has no envelope, is icosahedral, and is composed of structural proteins VP0, VP3 and VP1, wherein the VP0 protein is composed of VP4 and VP2. The virus mainly infects cloven-hoofed animals such as pigs, cattle, and sheep, and has the characteristics of rapid transmission and strong infection pathogenicity. There are seven serotypes of FMD virus (O, A, Asia1, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3, and C), and there is no cross-protection reaction between each type, which is equivalent to preventing and controlling 7 different animal diseases. my country's foot-and-mouth disease has a long history of epidemics, and currently the main epidemics are O-ty...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K39/135A61K39/295A61K39/39A61P31/14C07K19/00C07K1/22C12P21/06C12N15/62C12N15/70
CPCA61K39/12A61K39/39A61K2039/5258A61K2039/552A61K2039/70A61P31/14C07K14/005C07K2319/21C07K2319/95C12N15/70C12N2770/32122C12N2770/32134C12P21/06
Inventor 茹毅刘华南张贵财杨帆李丹郭建宏何继军张娇燕李亚军马坤伍春平郝荣增卢炳州田宏朱紫祥张克山曹伟军刘永杰靳野马旭升党文
Owner LANZHOU INST OF VETERINARY SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI