Multifunctional tea leaf processor

A processor and multi-functional technology, applied in the field of multi-functional tea processing machines, can solve the problems of inability to precisely control the moisture regain process, uneven fermentation, and degraded tea quality, achieve a high degree of automation, improve fermentation quality, and promote catechins The effect of conversion

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-29
中国农业科学研究院茶叶研究所 +2
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the existing green tea processing technology, the revival of green tea leaves generally adopts the method of spreading and cooling. When the green tea leaves are stacked together, the inner green leaves are prone to yellowing under hot and humid conditions, while the surface green leaves are affected by light and air, and the chlorophyll is easy to decompose and regain moisture. The process cannot be precisely controlled, resulting in a decline in tea quality
[0005] The fermentation of black tea processing technology generally adopts the method of standing and stacking, which is completed through long-term oxidation. Due to the multiple influences of temperature and humidity changes in the external environment and different thicknesses of tea leaves, it is easy to produce uneven or excessive fermentation. It will affect the subsequent processing and cause the quality of tea to decline

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: the multi-functional tea processing machine of the present embodiment 1 is used for the green tea processing technology to rejuvenate leaves or the fermentation of black tea processing technology, such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the processing machine includes a frame 1, a drum 2 placed on the frame, a drum driving motor 3, an air supply device and a controller, and the drum driving motor drives the drum to rotate, as Figure 4 As shown, the front end of the drum is designed with a feed port 21, the feed port is located in the center of the front face of the drum, and the rear end of the drum is designed with a discharge port, which includes three square openings evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear part of the drum. 25. A tea delivery device 6 is designed below the opening at the rear of the drum, and the tea delivery device corresponds to the above opening; a plurality of spiral guide vane plates 22 are designed on the ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: the multifunctional tea processing machine of the present embodiment 2 is used for the green tea processing technology to rejuvenate leaves or the fermentation of black tea processing technology, such as image 3As shown, the front part of the frame is fixed with a rotating cylinder 5, and the above-mentioned air supply pipe is located on the central axis of the drum. The head of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the front end of the air supply pipe and drives the air supply pipe to rotate. And suspended in the air, the air supply pipe is provided with a plurality of elastic struts 41 perpendicular to the axis of the air supply pipe, the front ends of the elastic struts are inserted downwards in the tea layer in the above-mentioned tea delivery trough, and the elastic struts swing left and right according to the process requirements , loosen the static tea layer accumulated in the space of the tea delivery trough, fully ensure the contact betw...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional tea leaf processor. The tea leaf processor is used for moisture regaining of enzyme-deactivated leaves in a green tea processing technology or fermentation ina black tea processing technology. The processor comprises a rack, a roller, an air supply device and a controller, wherein a feeding port is formed in the front end of the roller; a discharging portis formed in the rear end of the roller; a plurality of spiral leaf guide plates are arranged on the wall face of an inner cavity of the roller; a plurality of transverse partition plates are arranged between every two adjacent leaf guide plates; the air supply device comprises an air treatment unit and an air supply pipe; the air supply pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the roller; and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the air supply pipe. The processor adopts a closed roller structure which operates at a low speed and can accurately control environmental parameters of the inner cavity of the roller through temperature and humidity control air introduced from the outside; tea leaves are fully overturned, thrown and moved, so that the process requirements of moisture regainingand fermentation can be met at the same time; and the automation degree is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a multifunctional tea processing machine with dual functions of dampening and fermentation. Background technique [0002] Moisture resurgence and fermentation are both a process in tea processing. The purpose of resurgence in green tea processing technology is to make the water distribution in the green tea leaves more uniform by spreading and cooling the green tea leaves, and completely destroy the activity of enzymes, so as to prevent excess moisture in the tea leaves. The enzymatic oxidation of phenolic substances emits part of the green gas at the same time, changes part of the properties of the ingredients in the fresh leaves, and forms the color, aroma and taste of green tea, and also increases the toughness of the tea by evaporating part of the water, which is convenient for the follow-up process. Knead and shape. [0003] The purpose of fermentation in the black t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23F3/06A23F3/08
CPCA23F3/06A23F3/08
Inventor 邓余良郝国双崔红春俞燎远黄艳萍华强叶佳雯
Owner 中国农业科学研究院茶叶研究所
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