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Compound microbial agent for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of corn and preparation method and use of compound microbial agent

A technology of soil-borne diseases and compound bacteria, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, microbe-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of general control effect, serious side effects, pollution, etc., and achieve good control effect , improve fertilizer efficiency, and improve the effect of soil

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-29
吉林地富肥业科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] However, the above-mentioned methods for controlling corn sheath blight, corn stalk rot, corn root rot and other soil-borne diseases of corn all have problems such as general control effect or serious pollution and side effects. Disease method for improvement

Method used

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  • Compound microbial agent for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of corn and preparation method and use of compound microbial agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of the compound microbial agent of preventing and treating corn soil-borne disease, it comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1. At a temperature of 37°C, place the preserved Bacillus subtilis on a slant medium for activating culture for 24 hours, and then place it in an environment of 120r / min and 37°C for 24 hours on a shaking table to obtain Bacillus subtilis mother liquor. Wherein, the slant culture medium adopted by Bacillus subtilis comprises the following components: 200 g of potatoes, 20 g of glucose, 20 g of agar, and 1000 mL of distilled water. In addition, Bacillus subtilis was obtained from the China Agricultural Microorganism Culture Collection Center, and its number is 19374.

[0035] S2. Sterilize the seed tank with high-temperature steam. After cooling, add the Bacillus subtilis liquid culture medium and the above-mentioned Bacillus subtilis mother liquor in the seed tank, and place it at 36° C. in...

Embodiment 2

[0040] This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of the compound microbial agent of preventing and treating corn soil-borne disease, it comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1. At a temperature of 37°C, place the preserved Bacillus subtilis on a slant medium for activating culture for 24 hours, and then place it in an environment of 150r / min and 37°C for 24 hours on a shaking table to obtain Bacillus subtilis mother liquor. Wherein, the slant culture medium adopted by Bacillus subtilis comprises the following components: 200 g of potatoes, 20 g of glucose, 20 g of agar, and 1000 mL of distilled water.

[0042] S2. Sterilize the seed tank with high-temperature steam. After cooling, add the Bacillus subtilis liquid culture medium and the above-mentioned Bacillus subtilis mother liquor in the seed tank, and place it at 38°C in an aerobic environment for expanded cultivation to obtain 250 million Individual / mL Bacillus subtilis bacterial liquid of Bacillus subtilis...

Embodiment 3

[0047] This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of the compound microbial agent of preventing and treating corn soil-borne disease, it comprises the following steps:

[0048] S1. At a temperature of 37°C, place the preserved Bacillus subtilis on a slant medium for activating culture for 24 hours, and then place it in an environment of 130r / min and 37°C for 24 hours on a shaking table to obtain Bacillus subtilis mother liquor. Wherein, the slant culture medium adopted by Bacillus subtilis comprises the following components: 200 g of potatoes, 20 g of glucose, 20 g of agar, and 1000 mL of distilled water.

[0049] S2. Carry out high-temperature steam sterilization to the seed tank. After cooling, add the Bacillus subtilis liquid culture medium and the above-mentioned Bacillus subtilis mother liquor in the seed tank, and place it in an aerobic environment at 37° C. for expanded cultivation to obtain 200 million Individual / mL Bacillus subtilis bacterial liquid of Bac...

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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of microbial fermentation and biological prevention and treatment of plant diseases, and provides a compound microbial agent for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of corn and a preparation method and a use of the compound microbial agent. The preparation method of the compound microbial agent comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out activation culture and amplification culture on bacillus subtilis and trichoderma asperellum, and then mixing to obtain the compound microbial agent. The compound microbial agent comprisesthe bacillus subtilis and trichoderma asperellum, has good prevention and treatment effects on corn root rot, corn stem rot and corn sheath blight, and can be used for biological prevention and treatment of the soil-borne diseases of the corn. Besides, the compound microbial agent has effects of preventing diseases and increasing yield, is suitable for industrial production, simple to use, pollution-free and free of side effects, and has a characteristic that biopesticides are safe to people and livestock.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation and biological control of plant diseases, and in particular relates to a compound bacterial agent for preventing and controlling corn soil-borne diseases, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As the disadvantages of chemical pesticides, such as poisoning humans and animals, soil and plant residues, and destroying ecological balance, are gradually being recognized by people, biological control has been paid more and more attention. In the biological control of plant diseases and insect pests, pest biological control Bt biopesticides are the most successful in the control of Lepidoptera pests, and disease biological control is relatively backward. The main disease control microorganisms used mainly include Bacillus, Trichoderma, and Actinomycetes. Bacillus is the most active. Abroad, it is mainly used for antisepsis and preservation of fruits. Do...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/14A01N63/38A01N63/22A01P3/00C09K17/14C09K101/00C12R1/885C12R1/125
CPCC12N1/20C12N1/14A01N63/38A01N63/22C09K17/14C09K2101/00
Inventor 王立春沙洪林迟畅李淑华万成山马巍曹风臣张磊王领
Owner 吉林地富肥业科技有限责任公司