Method for planting apple trees in southern Xinjiang desert areas in Xinjiang

An apple tree and planting technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, horticultural methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor growth and low survival rate of apple trees, and achieve good growth, rapid formation, and full branches. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-29
ZHENGZHOU FRUIT RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems of low fixed-value survival rate and poor growth of apple trees in the above prior art, the present invention aims to provide a plant that can significantly improve the survival rate of apples, make the planted apples grow well and bear fruit early, and is suitable for southern Xinjiang. How to Plant Apple Trees in Desert Areas

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  • Method for planting apple trees in southern Xinjiang desert areas in Xinjiang

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Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for planting apple trees in the desert area of ​​southern Xinjiang, comprising the following steps:

[0032] ⑴Preparation of seedlings: before planting, the seedlings are stored in a cold storage at 0-4°C with a humidity of 95-100%, until the seedlings have not germinated before planting;

[0033] (2) Soil improvement before planting: crush apples to 5-10 meshes in autumn one year before planting, mix with wheat seeds and water at a mass ratio of 5:3:100, and stack retting at 25°C-35°C for 60 days to obtain the mixture A;

[0034] First turn the land evenly; then apply mixture A at 100-120kg / mu, and keep the film covering for 10 days; then apply mixture A at 50-60kg / mu, and keep the film covering for 5 days;

[0035] Before planting in the spring of that year, pull out the planting row, open a 30cm-50cm deep and 50cm wide planting ditch, apply peat soil or decomposed organic fertilizer or biological bacterial fertilizer, and water-retaining agent before planti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting apple trees in southern Xinjiang desert areas in Xinjiang, and relates to apple tree planting methods. The method comprises the steps of performing storage and preservation in a refrigeration house; performing land leveling and soil improvement before planting; digging planting furrows, performing fertilization, and performing backfilling; applying a drip irrigation belt, dripping water thoroughly, and scattering wheat seeds into planting rows while water drips; performing planting in mid-to-early April every year; after planting, performing low trunk determining, and reserving 2-3 full buds above a grafting opening for short cutting; covering a plastic film or a black non-woven fabric along the planting rows to preserve soil moisture and heat;enabling the distance between a trunk and the ground to be 20-30 cm or above, and completely winding and wrapping the trunk with plastic adhesive tape from the position flush with the ground to the position 20 cm away from the ground; and growing grass between rows at a position about 50cm away from the planting rows. By the adoption of the method for planting the apple trees, the survival rate of the apple trees reaches 95% or above, seedlings in a built orchard grow well, trunks are thick and strong, branches are full, bud eyes are full, rapid forming can be achieved, and fruiting can be achieved in advance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting apple trees. Background technique [0002] Due to sufficient sunlight, high effective accumulated temperature, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall in the growing season, dry air, strong ultraviolet rays, and no pollution in the southern Xinjiang region of my country, the apples produced are rich in flavor, especially Aksu apples, which are well-known both at home and abroad. As a result, the apple industry has become the pillar industry of the forest and fruit industry in southern Xinjiang, and occupies an important position in the economic development of southern Xinjiang. [0003] However, during the development of the apple industry in southern Xinjiang, due to frequent natural disasters, lack of water and dryness in spring, severe land desertification, heavy wind and sand, hares often bite the tree, and backward cultivation management, seedlings are not easy to survive, wh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00A01G7/06
CPCA01C21/00A01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 刘丽高登涛魏志峰石彩云刘军伟
Owner ZHENGZHOU FRUIT RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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