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Shiitake mushroom cultivation material and preparation method and application thereof

A shiitake mushroom cultivation material and shiitake mushroom technology, applied in mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of shiitake mushroom raw material complexity, long growth cycle, high bacterial infection rate, etc., and achieve compact and solid structure, shortened production cycle, good toughness

Pending Publication Date: 2021-02-02
平泉市希才应用菌科技发展有限公司
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems that existing shiitake mushrooms produced by corncob instead of sawdust cultivation have complex raw materials, high cost, long growth cycle, slow fruiting, high infection rate, and cannot be widely promoted, the invention provides a shiitake mushroom cultivation material and its Preparation method and application

Method used

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  • Shiitake mushroom cultivation material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Shiitake mushroom cultivation material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Shiitake mushroom cultivation material and preparation method and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of shiitake mushroom cultivation material, its dry material comprises the following components by mass percentage:

[0031] Corncob 56%, sawdust 23%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, lime 0.5%; the mass content of water in the mushroom cultivation material is 65%.

[0032] The preparation method of above-mentioned shiitake mushroom cultivation material is:

[0033] 1) Selection of corncobs: choose corncobs that are planted in spring and harvested in autumn, with a growth period of 120 days.

[0034] 2) Corncob crushing: crush the corncob so that the diameter of the corncob reaches 0.8-1.0cm.

[0035] 3) Corn cob soaking: Dissolve lime in water and spray it on the corn cob for pre-wetting. The pre-wetting time is 12-24 hours in winter and 6-10 hours in summer.

[0036] 4) Mixing, mixing the corn cob soaked in lime water with wheat bran, gypsum and sawdust evenly, the mixing time is not less than 30 minutes, and the water content of the mixture reaches 65% after the mi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly discloses a shiitake mushroom cultivation material and a preparation method and application thereof. A dry material of the shiitake mushroom cultivation material comprises the following components in percentage by mass of 55-60% of corncob, 22-25% of sawdust, 18-22% of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2% of gypsum and 0.4-0.6% of lime, wherein the mass ratio of the corncob to the sawdust is less than or equal to 2.4; and the mass content of water in the shiitake mushroom cultivation material is 62-65%. The shiitake mushroom cultivation material provided by the invention takes the corncob as a main raw material, and can effectively shorten the production and cultivation period of shiitake mushrooms by controlling the proportion of the components without adding other nutritional additives, antibacterial materials and reagents, the original morphological characteristics, nutritional ingredients and edible taste of shiitake mushroom products are not influenced, the cost of the cultivation material is remarkably reduced, effective utilization of crop byproducts is realized, and the current situation of shortageof sawdust resources is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a shiitake mushroom cultivation material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As a healthy and safe food, the consumption of shiitake mushrooms is increasing year by year, which has achieved the rapid development of the shiitake mushroom industry and made the shiitake mushroom industry a pillar industry in many areas. It has also become the first choice for targeted poverty alleviation due to the short production cycle and quick results of shiitake mushrooms. Contributed to targeted poverty alleviation. At the same time as the development of the shiitake mushroom industry, the shortage of raw material supply has gradually emerged. Because shiitake mushrooms are wood-rot fungi, most of the production substrates are broad-leaved tree chips, and the amount of recycled raw materials is much smaller than the amount used in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/00
Inventor 柳凤玉王会森李大港梁宏丽曹红竹吴昊飞罗民张永峰孙光辉郭春梅董志轩傅军华
Owner 平泉市希才应用菌科技发展有限公司
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