Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Shiitake mushroom industrialized cultivation method for creating stable growth environment

A technology of growth environment and cultivation method, applied in the field of shiitake mushroom factory cultivation, can solve problems such as hypoxia and disadvantage, and achieve the effects of improving production efficiency, reducing production cost, and reducing the probability of infecting miscellaneous bacteria.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-02-09
十堰香蕈科技有限公司
View PDF0 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process of intensive factory-style mushroom production, the traditional black-faced or yellow-faced high-moisture mushroom products still remain, while the market demand is large, thick, white-faced, cracked flowers, low-moisture high-quality mushrooms with a long shelf life ; The factory-style annual fruiting needs to be mechanically refrigerated in a relatively closed space in summer. If it is closed for a long time in the single-room mushroom room where the mushroom sticks are placed, it will inevitably lack oxygen, and the concentration of C02 will increase. Condensed water accumulates inside and on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms, which is bound to be more detrimental to the formation of high-quality mushrooms with gray surfaces and cracks in the mushroom room; how to create a low-temperature, ventilated, dry, and oxygen-enriched environment is a must for shiitake mushrooms to produce high-quality shiitake mushrooms.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A method for industrialized cultivation of shiitake mushrooms to create a stable growth environment, the process steps are as follows:

[0016] (1) Compost preparation and bagging: The solid part of the compost is made of the following materials in weight percentage: 60% poplar sawdust, 18% apple wood chips, 20% bran, 1% gypsum, and 1% magnesium sulfate ; Add 1.2-1.3 times of water according to the weight of the solid part of the culture material, and mix evenly; use a fully automatic mushroom mixing bagging machine to put the culture material into a 17 × 55 cm polyethylene directional mushroom bag to make a mushroom stick ;

[0017] (2) Sterilization: load the bacteria sticks on the material rack, send them into the sterilization room, connect the steam pipeline to the sterilization room from the atmospheric steam boiler, sterilize at 100±1°C for 24-25 hours, and then cool to room temperature ;

[0018] (3) Inoculation: Send the cooled fungus sticks into the inoculat...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the solid part of the compost is made of the following materials by weight percentage: Qinggang sawdust 58%, oak wood chips 20%, bran 20%, gypsum 1%, magnesium sulfate 1% %; the rest of the steps are the same.

[0024] The compost used in Example 2, under the same mushrooming environment, the flavor and mouthfeel of shiitake mushrooms are obviously better than other formulas, the same body density is higher, and the water content of shiitake mushrooms is lower, which can make the period of storage and transportation longer; in addition, using This compost has good fruiting in the second crop.

Embodiment 3

[0026] In the fruiting management of the present invention, the winter fruiting temperature is controlled at 12-18°C, which not only achieves the purpose of fruiting, but also saves the energy consumption of the temperature adjustment device (energy consumption caused by temperature rise); the summer fruiting control temperature is 22-18°C. 26°C, not only achieves the purpose of fruiting, but also saves the energy consumption of the temperature adjustment device (energy consumption caused by cooling).

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a shiitake mushroom industrialized cultivation method for creating stable growth environment. The shiitake mushroom industrialized cultivation method comprises the following process steps of (1) preparing a culture material and performing bagging, wherein a solid part of the culture material is prepared from the following materials in percentage by weight of 78% of broad-leaved tree sawdust, 20% of bran, 1% of gypsum and 1% of magnesium sulfat, water is added into the solid part of the culture material to be evenly mixed, and the culture material is bagged to prepare mushroom sticks; (2) performing sterilizing; (3) performing inoculation; (4) cultivating mushrooms, namely controlling temperature, the humidity and the light to cultivate the mushrooms; and (5) performing fruiting management, namely carrying the mushroom sticks subjected to mushroom cultivation to a fruiting workshop for fruiting, arranging a temperature adjustment, humidity adjustment and forced ventilation device in the fruiting workshop, and managing the fruiting process of the mushroom sticks until shiitake mushrooms are mature. According to the method, the reasonable culture material is adopted, the probability that the mushroom sticks are infected with infectious microbes is reduced, reasonable technical parameters are set in the mushroom cultivation and fruiting process, a stable shiitake mushroom growth environment is created, and the high-quality shiitake mushrooms can be obtained easily.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of industrial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, and relates to an industrial cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms for creating a stable growth environment. Background technique [0002] The industrial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms has been accelerating in recent years, and various modes of factory-style intensification and automation of rod making and culture are basically mature. In the process of intensive factory-style mushroom production, the traditional black-faced or yellow-faced high-moisture mushroom products still remain, while the market demand is large, thick, white-faced, cracked flowers, low-moisture high-quality mushrooms with a long shelf life ; The factory-style annual fruiting needs to be mechanically refrigerated in a relatively closed space in summer. If it is closed for a long time in the single-room mushroom room where the mushroom sticks are placed, it will inevitably lack oxygen, and th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/66
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/66
Inventor 蓝巧鸽王文松毛莲彼
Owner 十堰香蕈科技有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products